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MSC: 36
\(-\dfrac{7}{12}=-\dfrac{7\times3}{12\times3}=\dfrac{21}{36}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{18}=-\dfrac{11\times2}{18\times2}=-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) -12/18=-420/630
-21/35=-378/630
-420/630+378/630=-42/630=-1/15
b) 27/5=81/15
8/3 = 40/15
81/15+40/15=121/15
c) 11/4=77/28
9/7=36/28
77/28+36/28=113/28
a) -12/18=-420/630
-21/35=-378/630
-420/630+378/630=-42/630=-1/15
b) 27/5=81/15
8/3 = 40/15
81/15+40/15=121/15
c) 11/4=77/28
9/7=36/28
77/28+36/28=113/28
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{11}{18}=\frac{11.9.12}{18.9.12}=\frac{1188}{1944}\)
\(\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-5.18.12}{9.12.18}=\frac{-1080}{1944}\)
\(\frac{-7}{12}=\frac{-7.9.18}{12.9.18}=\frac{-1134}{1944}\)
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Câu 1:
MSC=60
7/10=7.6/10.6=42/60 5/-12=-5/12=-5.5/12.5=-25/60
Câu 2:
17/34=1/2; -12/22=-6/11; -25/35=-5/7; 125/75=5/3
Câu 3:
MSC=24
1/3=1.8/3.8=8/24 -3/8=-3.3/8.3=-9/24 17/24=17/24
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13/30=138/180
38/45=152/180
7/12=156/180
17/20=153/180
13/18=130/180
Thứ tự tăng dần là : 130/180;138/180;152/180;153/180;156/180
=>13/18;13/30;38/45;17/20;7/12
Chúc bạn học tốt
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Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số \(\frac{5}{12}\), \(\frac{-7}{15}\), \(\frac{19}{30}\)
Ta có : 12 = 22 . 3
15 = 3 . 5
30 = 2 . 3 . 5
=> BCNN(12, 15, 30) = 22 . 3 . 5 = 60
60 : 12 = 5
60 : 15 = 4
60 : 30 = 2
=> \(\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\frac{25}{60}\), \(\frac{-7}{15}=\frac{-7\cdot4}{15\cdot4}=\frac{-28}{60}\), \(\frac{19}{30}=\frac{19\cdot2}{30\cdot2}=\frac{38}{60}\)
12=2^2.3
15=3.5
30=2.3.5
BCNN(12,15,30)=2^2.3.5=60
5\12=25\60
-7\15=-28\60
19\30=38\60
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36};\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{7.2}{18.2}=\dfrac{14}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{7.2}{18.2}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{36}\)
Vậy hai phân số \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) đã được quy đồng mẫu số lần lượt thành các phân số sau: \(\dfrac{15}{36}\); \(\dfrac{14}{36}\)