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1. Today, we suffer from a population ______explosion_____. (explode)
2. Jakarta is the most _____populous______ city in Southeast Asia. (populate)
3. The policeman ordered the ______criminal____ to drop his weapon. (crime)
4. Approximately one-third of Dhaka's residents live in_______poverty____ . (poor)
5. The population _____density______ of Vietnam is 293 people per square kilometer. (dense)
6. Many of the refugees are suffering from severe___malnutrition________ . (nutrition)
7. London's population makes it by far the _________largest__ city in the UK. (large)
8. Rapid growth of the city has led to a housing ____shortage_______. (short)
9. Do you think overpopulation is a cause of ________hunger___ in the world? (hungry)
10. Children living in severely ______crowded_____ homes often have no space to play, study and
develop. (crowd)
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
______3____A. I see,Phuong.Is the any diference in the population density between the downtown ang the suburbs?
_____10_____B. Satellite towns? It sounds like being in the space , Phuong.
____2______C. Yeah, it`s Shanghai with a population of mỏe than 24 million. It há a housing problem because of the increasing population.
____5______D. It`s true that the downtown is much more crowded than the surrounding areas.How about the elderly people in Shanghai,Phuong
______9____E. yes, experts call for the developmet of satellite towns to attract more urban residents.
_____7_____F. I think so. The government should take good care of elderly people , and develop more medical facilities for them.
____1______G.Do you know what the biggest city in china is Phuong?
____4______H. Yes, there is The population density in some central districts is more than 24,000 people per square kilometer ,while the density on the outskirts of the city is very low ,just one-sixth of that in cantral districts.
______8____I . Do the urban planners suggest any solutions to the problem?
_____6_____J. The number of residents older than 60 is increasing quickly , and it also become a problem to government.
_____11_____K. Oh , no , Nam. The term satellite town refers to urban areas located near or around larger metropolitan ares.
Sai thi sua gium mk nha!!!
Read the following passage carefully , and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( 2,0ms)
London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River. It is the largest city in Europe with a population of over 8 million. It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End.
The city is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London. Many banks and offices are situated there. The Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral is very large and fine. It was built in 1710. The famous English architect Christopher Wren planned and built St. Paul's Cathedral. If the city may be called the commercial heart of London, Westminster is the center of the administration. We can see the Houses of Parliament there. It is a beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament.
The West End with the best and most expensive clubs, restaurants and theatres, beautiful houses and parks is the place where rich people live. Working people live in the East End where there are no parks or gardens and no fine houses.
1. London is the capital of Great Britain. TRUE
2. London is the largest city in the world. FALSE
3. The East End is one of the four parts of London. TRUE
4. The Tower is a commercial heart of London. FALSE
5. Westminster is the center of education. FALSE
6. The Houses of Parliament have a tower and a very big clock called Big Ben. FALSE
7. You can find the most expensive clubs in the East End. FALSE
8. Rich people live in the West End. TRUE
9. You can go to parks in the East End. FALSE
10. Working people don't live in London.VFALSE
VII. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
healthcare
growth
shortages
earnings
disease
drought
megacity
accommodation
peaceful
crime
1. London is( a) _PEACEFUL_________.
2. The long hot summer has led to serious water _SHORTAGES___________.
3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like The first symptom of the _DISEASE___________ is a very high temperature.
4. A __MEGACITY__________ is a very large city with big population.
5. Average _EARNINGS___________ for skilled workers are rising.
6. _DROUGHT___________ has affected many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather.
7. Nuclear power can be used for _CRIME___________ or military purposes.
8. The government is trying to limit population __GROWTH__________.
9. __EARNINGS__________ workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.
10. We lived in rented _ACCOMMDATION___________ before buying this house.
The population _____ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
A. growth B. explosion C. density D. decline
Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, _____?
A. do they B. haven't they C. doesn't it D. don't they
_____ there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it is fewer than in the past.
A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
Overpopulation is a serious problem which is _____ the world in negative ways.
A. facingB. solving C. causingD. affecting
People won’t use flying cars the year 2050.
A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until
Isthe most serious problem?
A. pollutionB. pollutedC. polluteD. pollutant
We believe that urban transport pods can travelaround 30kph.
A. withB.atC. inD. on
Do you think theprice will increase next month?
A. fossil fuelsB. gasesC. fuelD. natural gases
We will use more energy in the future.
A. solarB. sunnyC. sunD.sunlight
__Energetic__particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes.ENERGY
Today, we suffer from a population _________explosion__. (explode)
Jakarta is the most _____populous______ city in Southeast Asia. (populate)
The policeman ordered the ___crimes________ to drop his weapon. (crime)
Approximately one-third of Dhaka's residents live in________poverty___ . (poor)
The population _____density______ of Vietnam is 293 people per square kilometer. (dense)
Many of the refugees are suffering from severe______malnutrition_____ . (nutrition)
London's population makes it by far the _______largest____ city in the UK. (large)
Rapid growth of the city has led to a housing _____shortage______. (short)
Do you think overpopulation is a cause of ________hunger___ in the world? (hungry)
Children living in severely _____crowded___ homes often have no space to play, study and develop. (crowd)