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28 tháng 7 2023

1) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(5-10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+5=0\\5-10x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=-5\\10x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)=\left(4+3x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)-\left(4+3x\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)+\left(4+3x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x+6\right)+\left(4+3x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\5x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x-3x+15\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-23x+15-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-23x+31=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-23\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot31=157>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-23+\sqrt{157}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-23-\sqrt{157}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: =>x-2=0 hoặc 4x-6=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2

2: =>5-10x=0

=>10x=5

=>x=1/2

3: =>(x-3)(2x+6)=(x-3)(-3x-4)

=>(x-3)(2x+6+3x+4)=0

=>(x-3)(5x+10)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-2

4: =>4x^2-20x-3x+15-x^2+16=0

=>3x^2-23x+31=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{157}}{6}\)

5: =>(3x+1)^2-(x-4)^2=0

=>(3x+1+x-4)(3x+1-x+4)=0

=>(4x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x=3/4 hoặc x=-5/2

a: Xét tứ giác AECF có 

AE//CF

AE=CF

Do đó: AECF là hình bình hành

12 tháng 7 2023

1

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)

2

Để M = 0 thì \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (loại)

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn M = 0

12 tháng 7 2023

1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{-x^2+1-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)

2) Ta có: \(M=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)

25 tháng 8 2023

Bài 1. (a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\).

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1-\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}=\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)

Vậy: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)

 

(b) \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

 

Bài 2. (a) Phương trình tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)+6\left(x+3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6+6x+18=4x-4+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\).

 

(b) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\). Phương trình tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=2x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2x-2=2x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\varnothing\)

2:

1: =7x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(7x-5)

2: =(x^2-y^2)-(4x-4y)

=(x-y)(x+y)-4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y-4)

3: =(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(2x+2y)+1

=(x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1

=(x+y-1)^2

3:

1: =>15x-9x+6=45-10x+25

=>6x+6=-10x+70

=>16x=64

=>x=4

2: =>x^2+4x-16-16=0

=>x^2+4x-32=0

=>(x+8)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-8

3: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>-4

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

=>x+4+x^2-2x-8=5x-4

=>x^2-x-4=5x-4

=>x^2-6x=0

=>x(x-6)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=6

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4x+1\right)-x+2>=3\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>20x+5-x+2>=6x-9

=>19x+7>=6x-9

=>13x>=-16

=>x>=-16/13

18 tháng 7 2023

\(D=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x^4}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
do \(x\ne0,\pm1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}>0\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}>1\Rightarrow D>1\left(đpcm\right)\)

18 tháng 7 2023

\(D=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x^4}\\ =\dfrac{x^4\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)x^2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^4-x^5+x-1}{x^2\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2}>1\left(đpcm\right)\)

(x2 + 1 luôn lớn hơn x2)

7 tháng 10 2021

(y + 2)2

= y2 + 2.2.y + 22

= y2 + 4y + 4

7 tháng 10 2021

(y + 2)2 = y2 + 2.y.2 + 22 = y2+ 4y +4

4 tháng 2 2022

\(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x+9}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{24+32x}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

4 tháng 2 2022

`(10x+3)/12 = 1 + (6+8x)/9`

`<=> [3(10x+3)]/36 = 36/36 + [4(6+8x)]/36`

`<=> 3(10x+3) = 36 + 4(6+8x)`

`<=> 30x + 9  = 36 + 24 + 32x`

`<=> 30x - 32x = 36+24-9`

`<=> -2x= 51`

`<=> x= -51/2`

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là `S= { -51/2}`

1" =>-4y-y=-5-13

=>-5y=-18

=>y=18/5

2: =>2x+x=2/3+3/5

=>3x=19/15

=>x=19/45

3: =>17-14x-14=13-5x+15

=>-14x+3=-5x+28

=>-9x=25

=>x=-25/9

4: =>3(3x-7)+2(x+1)=-96

=>9x-21+2x+2=-96

=>11x=-96+19=-77

=>x=-7

5: =>15x-5x-5=6x+3

=>10x-5=6x+3

=>4x=8

=>x=2