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\(K=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3a+1}+2\sqrt{3b+1}+2\sqrt{3c+1}}{2}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{3a+1+4+3b+1+4+3c+1+4}{4}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
hay \(\widehat{C}=30^0\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(AB=BC\cdot\sin30^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=4:\dfrac{1}{2}=8\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2=8^2-4^2=48\)
hay \(AC=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-3}=2\\\dfrac{1}{2\left|y\right|-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\2\left|y\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: Để (d)//y=(m2+1)x-4 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m-5\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
a) Thay x=49 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{49}}{1+\sqrt{49}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Ta có:
\(M=A-B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà M nguyên khi:
\(1\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy M nguyên khi x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
2: Để P>1/3 thì P-1/3>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\sqrt{a}>0\)
hay 0<a<16
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<16 và a<>4
1, Với x > 0 ; x khác 4
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x}\)
2, Ta có \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Thay vào ta được \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}}=-5+3\sqrt{3}\)
3, Ta có \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{4x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+8\sqrt{x}-16\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le16\)
Kết hợp đk vậy 0 < x =< 16 ; x khác 4