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\(2,\\ a,=2x^2+4x-3x-6-2x^2-4x-2=-3x-8\\ b,=\left[x-2+2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2+2x+2\right)^2=9x^2\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-1\cdot2}{-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-5}{2}=1\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
c) Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\)
hay x>2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>2
Vậy: Để A<0 thì x>2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x-2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 8:
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\left(đk:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x^2+x\)
b) \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(do đkxđ của A là \(x\ne1\))
\(A=-x^2+x=-2^2+2=-2\)
c) Do \(A=-x^2+x\in Z\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=a\cdot\left(-c\right)\cdot\left(-b\right)=abc\)
\(B=b\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=b\cdot\left(-a\right)\cdot\left(-c\right)=abc\)
\(C=c\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=c\cdot\left(-b\right)\cdot\left(-a\right)=abc\)
Do đó: A=B=C
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(3x\left(x-7\right)-2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ngày mai mình thi học kì, đây là bài luyện tập, các bạn làm hộ để mình check bài với ạ. cảm ơn nhiều
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\(a,ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne5\\ B=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-x^2+8x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3+6}{5-3}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ c,\text{Câu a}\\ d,E=B-A=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+14}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{14}{x-5}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-2;3;4;6;7;12;19\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+17\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+13\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+4\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(-7x+21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x< -21\)
hay x>3
Vậy: S={x|x>3}
Câu 2:
b) Ta có: x<y
nên -x>-y
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2021>-y+2021\)
mà \(-y+2021>-y+2020\)
nên -x+2021>-y+2020
hay 2021-x>2020-y