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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
1.
\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{44}.100\simeq22,73\%\)
2.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{14,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=26+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{54,4.100}{225,2}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$
c)
CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} = 0,125(mol) > n_{H_2} \to $ CuO$ dư
$n_{Cu} = n_{CuO\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{CuO\ dư} = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025(mol)$
$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,1.64}{0,1.64 + 0,025.80}.100\% = 76,2\%$
$\%m_{CuO} = 23,8\%$
)
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
nZnCl2=nZn=6,565=0,1(mol)nZnCl2=nZn=6,565=0,1(mol)
mZnCl2=0,1.136=13,6(gam)mZnCl2=0,1.136=13,6(gam)
b)
nHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2MnHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2M
c)
CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$
nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→ CuO$ dư
nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)
nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)
%mCu=0,1.640,1.64+0,025.80.100%=76,2%%mCu=0,1.640,1.64+0,025.80.100%=76,2%
%mCuO=23,8%
a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X
nHCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl2 + H2
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(\Rightarrow\)mX = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73%
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
Sửa thành 2,24 gam cho số đẹp bạn nhé!
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
___0,04__0,08____0,04__0,04 (mol)
Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + m dd HCl - mH2 = 2,24 + 20 - 0,04.2 = 22,16 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.127}{22,16}.100\%\approx22,9\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!