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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+3mx-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt <=> \(\Delta=\left(3m\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)>0\)
<=> \(9m^2+3\sqrt{2}>0\)(luôn đúng)
=> PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1;x2 với mọi m \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+x_1^2}{x_1}-\frac{1+x_2^2}{x_2}\right)\)
\(=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2+\left[\frac{x_2\left(1+x_1^2\right)-x_1\left(1+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+\frac{\left(x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2-x_1x_2^2\right)^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3m}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+\frac{\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2\cdot\left(1+x_1x_2\right)^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{\left(\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\ge8\sqrt{2}-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> m=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ac< 0\Rightarrow\) phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm với mọi m
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1-x_2-\frac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{4+2\sqrt{2}}=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(4+2\sqrt{2}\right)=8+8\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-\left(-6m-7\right)=m^2+16>0\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1x_2=-6m-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4\left(m-3\right)^2+8\left(-6m-7\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-48m-56=4m^2-72m-20\)
\(=4\left(m^2-18m+81-81\right)-20=4\left(m-9\right)^2-344\ge-344\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi m = 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo vi-et thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Có ac=-1<0
=>pt luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu
b)Do x1;x2 là hai nghiệm của pt
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-mx_1-1=0\\x_2^2-mx_2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-1=mx_1\\x_2^2-1=mx_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{mx_1+x_1}{x_1}-\dfrac{mx_2+x_2}{x_2}\)\(=m+1-\left(m+1\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m+1)^2-(4m-m^2)=2m^2-2m+1=2(m-0,5)^2+0,5>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi $m$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m+1)\\ x_1x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(P=|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4(m+1)^2-4(4m-m^2)}=\sqrt{4(2m^2-2m+1)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2(m-0,5)^2+0,5}\geq 2\sqrt{0,5}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{0,5}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $m=0,5$
Theo Vi-et : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1.x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4.\left(4m-m^2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-16m+4m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=8m^2-8m+4=8\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2=8\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_1-x_2\right|\ge\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$
Áp dụng định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=2$
$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)
\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)
\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)
\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)
Lại có:
\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)
YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:
$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)
Theo Viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{-\frac{3m}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(-\frac{3m}{2}\right)}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{27-8\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)m^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{18-9\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)m^2+2\sqrt{2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(m=0\)