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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+3mx-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt <=> \(\Delta=\left(3m\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)>0\)
<=> \(9m^2+3\sqrt{2}>0\)(luôn đúng)
=> PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1;x2 với mọi m \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+x_1^2}{x_1}-\frac{1+x_2^2}{x_2}\right)\)
\(=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2+\left[\frac{x_2\left(1+x_1^2\right)-x_1\left(1+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+\frac{\left(x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2-x_1x_2^2\right)^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3m}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+\frac{\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2\cdot\left(1+x_1x_2\right)^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{\left(\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\ge8\sqrt{2}-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> m=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo Viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{-\frac{3m}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(-\frac{3m}{2}\right)}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{27-8\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)m^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{18-9\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)m^2+2\sqrt{2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(m=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3\left(m+1\right)-3=0\)
\(x^2-2nx+3n+3=\left(x-n\right)^2-\left(n^2-3n+3\right)=0\)\(\left(x-n\right)^2=\left(n-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}{4}>0\forall n\) vậy luôn tồn tại hai nghiệm
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{n-\sqrt{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{n+\sqrt{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{4x_1-x_2}{x_1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2-4x_1x_2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=0\)
\(x_1x_2=n^2-\frac{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}{4}=\frac{4n^2-4n^2+12n-9-3}{4}=3n-3\)
với n=1 hay m=0 : Biểu thức cần C/m không tồn tại => xem lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-\left(-6m-7\right)=m^2+16>0\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1x_2=-6m-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4\left(m-3\right)^2+8\left(-6m-7\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-48m-56=4m^2-72m-20\)
\(=4\left(m^2-18m+81-81\right)-20=4\left(m-9\right)^2-344\ge-344\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi m = 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:
\(\Delta>0\)
<=> \(\left[-\left(2m+5\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(2m+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m+21>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m+9+12>0\)
<=> \(\left(2m+3\right)^2+12>0\)
Vì (2m+3)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi m nên phương trình đã cho có nghiệm với mọi giá trị m.
Theo viét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+5\\x_1x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(M=\left|\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right|\) (điều kiện: \(x_1;x_2\ge0\))
=> \(M^2=x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=2m+5-2\sqrt{2m+1}\)
<=> \(M^2=\left(\sqrt{2m+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2m+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\left(2m+1\right)}+4\)
<=> \(M^2=\left(\sqrt{2m+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2m+1}-2\right)+4\)
<=> \(M^2=\left(\sqrt{2m+1}-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=> \(M\ge2\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi m = 0
Thế m = 0 vào phương trình ở đề được:
\(x^2-5x+1=0\)
Phương trình này có hai nghiệm dương -> thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy min M = 2 và m = 0
☕T.Lam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0,\forall m\inℝ\)
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1+x_2\).
Theo định lí Viete:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left|\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\left|x_1-x_2\right|}=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}}=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{4m^2+16}}=\frac{\left|m+1\right|}{\sqrt{m^2+4}}\ge0\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(m=-1\).
\(ac< 0\Rightarrow\) phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm với mọi m
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1-x_2-\frac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{4+2\sqrt{2}}=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(4+2\sqrt{2}\right)=8+8\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=0\)
Cám ơn nha