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d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
\(a,12⋮x-1\)
\(x-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
x - 1 1 -1 2 -2 3 -3 4 -4 12 -12
x 2 0 3 -1 4 -2 5 -3 13 -11
\(c,x+15⋮x+3\)
\(x+3+12⋮x+3\)
\(12⋮x+3\)
Tự lập bảng , lười ~~~
\(d,\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)
Ta lập bảng
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y-1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 2 | -4 |
| y | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
i, Theo bài ra ta có : ( olm thiếu dấu và == nên trình bày kiủ nài )
\(x⋮10,x⋮12,x⋮15\)và \(100< x< 150\)
Gợi ý : Phân tích thừa số nguyên tố r xét ''BC'' ( chắc là BC )
:>> Hc tốt
** Bổ sung điều kiện $x,y$ là số nguyên.
a/
$(5x-1)(y+1)=4$
Với $x,y$ nguyên thì $5x-1, y+1$ nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 4 nên ta có các trường hợp sau:
TH1: $5x-1=1, y+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$ (loại)
TH2: $5x-1=-1, y+1=-4\Rightarrow x=0; y=-5$
TH3: $5x-1=2, y+1=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ (loại)
TH4: $5x-1=-2, y+1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}$ (loại)
TH5: $5x-1=4, y+1=1\Rightarrow x=1; y=0$
TH6: $5x-1=-4; y+1=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$ (loại)
Vậy......
b/
$xy-7y+5x=0$
$y(x-7)+5(x-7)=-35$
$(x-7)(y+5)=-35$
Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-7, y+5$ nguyên. $(x-7)(y+5)=-35\Rightarrow x-7$ là ước của $-35$.
Mà $x\geq 3\Rightarrow x-7\geq -4$
$\Rightarrow x-7\in \left\{-1; 1; 5; 7; 35\right\}$
Nếu $x-7=-1\Rightarrow y+5=35$
$\Rightarrow x=6; y=30$
Nếu $x-7=1\Rightarrow y+5=-35$
$\Rightarrow x=8; y=-40$
Nếu $x-7=5\Rightarrow y+5=-7$
$\Rightarrow x=12; y=-12$
Nếu $x-7=7\Rightarrow y+5=-5$
$\Rightarrow x=14; y=-10$
Nếu $x-7=35; y+5=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=42; y=-6$
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}=2\left(x-4\right)+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}=2\text{x}-8+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x-2\text{x}-\frac{1}{4}x=-8+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-8-1}{4}x=\frac{-15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{-3}=5\)
Vậy x = 5
\(\frac{x-1}{12}+\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{x-1}{30}+\frac{x-1}{42}+\frac{x-1}{56}+\frac{x-1}{72}=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{2}{9}=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\frac{16}{9}\div\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=8\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy x = 9
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow2005\text{x}=2004\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2005\text{x}=2004\text{x}+2004\)
\(\Rightarrow2005\text{x}-2004\text{x}=2004\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy x = 2004
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà -3<x<30
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;-4;8;-8;12;-12;...\right\}\)
mà -16<=x<20
nên \(x\in\left\{-16;-12;-8;-4;0;4;8;12;16\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)