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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x>16\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
10) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
11) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
12) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
13) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
14) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
15) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
16) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
17) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
18) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
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1.
Xét pt đầu:
\(x^2-xy+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-1\) thay xuống pt dươi:
\(\sqrt{y^2+15}=-3-2+\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+15}=-2< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: thay \(y=x\) xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=\sqrt{x^2+15}-\sqrt{x^2+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+\sqrt{x^2+8}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó (1) tương đương:
\(3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}-\sqrt{x^2+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+\sqrt{x^2+8}-3+4-\sqrt{x^2+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3+\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (do \(x+1>0\) nên ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
2.
Pt đầu tương đương:
\(y^2-x+x^2-2xy+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(2x^2+x-x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài III:
1: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 7:
a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
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Dạng 1:
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-4\)
4/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Dạng 1:
\(1,ĐK:-2x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2,ĐK:5x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\\ 3,ĐK:\dfrac{-100}{x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\left(-100< 0;x+3\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -3\\ 4,ĐK:\dfrac{x-5}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-5\ge0\left(3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
Dạng 2:
\(1,=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=0\\ 9,=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=12-4\sqrt{5}\\ 2,=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+15\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =12\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{16\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{36\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ 10,=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\\ =32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)