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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\) khi đó ta có
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trở về ẩn x ta có
Với t=5
\(x^2+7x+11=5\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=-5
\(x^2+7x+11=-5\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3,5\right)^2+3,75=0\)
Voi \(\left(x+3,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\varnothing\)
Vậy ...................
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy.....
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(x2 + x)2 + 4(x2 + x) = 12
⇔ (x2 + x + 2)2 = 16
⇔ (x2 + x + 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔ (x2 + x + 2 - 4)(x2 + x + 2 + 4) = 0
⇔ (x2 + x - 2)(x2 + x + 6) = 0
⇔ [(x2 + 2x) - (x + 2)](x2 + x + 6) = 0
⇔ [x(x + 2) - (x + 2)](x2 + x + 6) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 6) = 0
Vì x2 + x + 6 = (x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\)x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{21}{4}\) = (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{21}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{21}{4}\) > 0
Nên suy ra \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = 1; x = -2
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4\\x^2+x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PTVN
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a) \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\) Đk : x \(\ne-1\) ; x \(\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x-x=-11+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: (x-3)(x-2)<0
=>x-2>0 và x-3<0
=>2<x<3
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\ge0\)
=>(x+3)(x+4)>=0
=>x+3>=0 hoặc x+4<=0
=>x>=-3 hoặc x<=-4
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\ge0\)
=>x-2>0 hoặc x-1<=0
=>x>2 hoặc x<=1
d: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}< =0\)
=>x+3>=0 và x-2<0
=>-3<=x<2
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Ta có : (x - 3)(x - 2) < 0
Nên sảy ra 2 trường hợp : D
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2< x< 3}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 2\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)
Vậy 2 < x < 3
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b, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-4x+1=2x-22\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+23=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+14=0\left(voli\right)\)
pt vô nghiệm
d, \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1=\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}=\dfrac{300-x}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{95}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\) khi đó ta có
\(t\left(t+1\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trở về ẩn x
Với t=3
\(x^2+x+1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=-4
\(x^2+x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+4=0\)
Ma \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
Suy ra không có giá trị nào của x tồn tại
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