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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
Theo đề, ta có \(5\sqrt{a+24}=a\)
=>25a+600=a2
=>a=40 hoặc a=-15
=>x2+5x-36=0
=>(x+9)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-9
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}-2\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a=2\sqrt[3]{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{8a}=a+2\)
=>(a+2)3=8a
=>\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8-8a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+4a+8=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy là xong
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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
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Chỗ dòng thứ 3:
b2=2x2+3x+2 nhé
Bài trên do cô giáo hướng dẫn cho mình,bây h mình trả lời cho chính câu hỏi của mình để các bạn có thể tham khảo.
Đặt a=\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}\)
b=\(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\)
=>a2=2x2+5x+12 và b2=2x2+2x+2
Ta có a+b=x+5. (1)
.a2-b2=2(x+5)
<=>a2-b2=2(a+b)
<=> a-b=2. (2)
Cộng (1) và (2) vế theo vế
ta được 2a=x+7
<=>2\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}\)=x+7
<=>4(2x2+5x+12)=x2+14x+49
<=>7x2+6x-1=0
<=>(x+1)(7x-1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy pt có 2 nghiệm-1;-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
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\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=2x^2-5x-3+1-\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\frac{x-3}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=2x+1+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), ta có \(VT< 3\) , mà \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow2x+1>6>3\Rightarrow VP>3\)
Vậy (1) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)