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\(1,\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4\cdot30=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11-1}{2}=5\\x=\dfrac{11+1}{2}=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(-20\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{81}}{2}=-4\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{81}}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Delta=14^2-4\cdot24=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14-\sqrt{100}}{2}=-12\\x=\dfrac{-14+\sqrt{100}}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Delta=8^2-4\left(-2\right)3=88\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{22}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{22}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
<=> \(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
x= 0
x = 3
2) <=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=4\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{x}+3\)
\(2,x^2-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-4\right)=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+5}{2}=4\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-5}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
\(3,x^4-5x^2+6=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Pt trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt ó 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+1}{2}=3\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=x^2\Leftrightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có : \(ax^2+3\left(a+1\right)x+2a+4=0\left(a=a;b=3a+3;c=2a+4\right)\)
Theo hệ thức Vi et ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\frac{-3a-3}{a};x_1x_1=\frac{2a+4}{a}\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\) Thay vào ta đc :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-3a-3}{a}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{2a+4}{a}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2}-\frac{4a+8}{a}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2}-\frac{4a^2+8a}{a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{a^2}\)
Khử mẫu ta đc : \(9\left(a+1\right)^2-4a^2+8a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-4a^2+8a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2+18a+9-4a^2+8a-4a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+27a+9=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta=27^2-4.9=729-36=613>0\)
Nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-27-\sqrt{613}}{2};x_2=\frac{-27+\sqrt{613}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing \)