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\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)+2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(2cos^2x-3sin2x\right)=4cosx.sin2x+2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2}cos^2x+2cosx\right)-3\sqrt{2}sin2x-4cosx.sin2x-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx-4cosx^2.sinx-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2sinx\left(4cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2sinx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-4\sqrt{2}cosx.sinx-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2+2\left(cosx-sinx\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
Đặt \(t=cosx-sinx\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
...
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mik lm biếng quá mik chỉ nói cách làm thôi nha bạn
1) chia hai vế cho cos^2(x) \(\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)tanx-1+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
đặt t = tanx rr giải thôi =D ( máy 570 thì mode5 3 còn máy 580 thì mode 9 2 2) :)))
2) cx làm cách tương tự chia 2 vế cho cos^2x
3) giữ vế trái bung vế phải ra
\(sin2x-2sin^2x=2-4sin^22x\)
đặt t = sin2x (-1=<t=<1)
4) đẩy sinx cosx qua trái hết
\(sinx\left(sin^2-1\right)-cosx\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(sinx\left(-cos^2x\right)-cos\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(-cos\left(sinxcosx+cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
cái vế đầu cosx=0 bn bik giả rr mà dễ ẹc à còn vế sau thì chia cho cos^2(x) như mấy bài trên rr sau đó đặt t = tanx rr bấm máy là ra thui :))
5)bung cái hằng đẳng thức ra sau đó đặt t=sinx+cosx (t thuộc [-căn(2) ; căn(2)]
khi đó ta có sinxcosx=1/2 sin2x= 1/2t^2 - 1/2
làm đi là ra à
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\cos x=0\) ko la nghiem cua pt
\(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow5\tan^2x+\tan x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan x=1\\\tan x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
Ta có : \(2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+sin^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cos+sinx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thấy : \(-1\le sinx;cosx\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\le1+\sqrt{3}< 3\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...