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Ta có : \(2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+sin^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cos+sinx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thấy : \(-1\le sinx;cosx\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\le1+\sqrt{3}< 3\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
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\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)+2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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2.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+sinx\frac{x}{2}sinx-cosx\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-cos\frac{x}{2}sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2cos^2\frac{x}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2sin\frac{x}{2}\left(1-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin^3\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin^2\frac{x}{2}+2sin\frac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=5\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\le1\\-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
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4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Hình như có nhầm lẫn từ dòng 1 xuống dòng 2 thì phải. Em bấm máy tính ra nghiệm pi/6 mà.
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1.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(2cos^2x-3sin2x\right)=4cosx.sin2x+2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2}cos^2x+2cosx\right)-3\sqrt{2}sin2x-4cosx.sin2x-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx-4cosx^2.sinx-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2sinx\left(4cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2sinx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-4\sqrt{2}cosx.sinx-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2+2\left(cosx-sinx\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
Đặt \(t=cosx-sinx\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
...
Uầy giỏi ghê, chỉ mình tí kinh nghiệm được không :))