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Bài này phân tích thành nhân tử là xong, lưu ý là \(\frac{5}{2}\)là nghiệm của phương trình trên nên phương trình có nhân tử là\(2y-5\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow6y^2-15y+20y-50=0\Leftrightarrow3y\left(2y-5\right)+10\left(2y-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-5\right)\left(3y+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2y-5\right)=0\\\left(3y+10\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là \(y=\frac{5}{2}\)và \(y=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(6y^2+5y-50=0\)
\(6y^2+5y-1-49=0\)
\(6y^2+5y-1=49\)
\(6y^2+6y-y-1=49\)
\(6y\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=49\)
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(6y-1\right)=49=\left(-1\right)\left(-49\right)=1.49=7.7=\left(-7\right)\left(-7\right)\)
\(\text{Bạn xét từng trường hợp là được}\)
\(\text{bạn k làm được thì nhắn mình, mình làm cho ^_^}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(4x-5y-6xy-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-15y-18xy-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-18xy\right)-15y-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x.\left(2-3y\right)+5.\left(2-3y\right)-31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3y\right)\left(6x+5\right)=31\)
Do \(x,y\inℤ\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-3y\inℤ\\6x+5\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(2-3y,6x+5\) là cặp ước của \(31\).
Ta có bảng sau :
\(2-3y\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-31\) | \(31\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(11\) | \(-\frac{29}{3}\) |
\(6x+5\) | \(-31\) | \(31\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(-6\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(-1\) | \(-\frac{2}{3}\) |
Đánh giá | Chọn | Loại | Chọn | Loại |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-6,1\right);\left(-1,11\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-50}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}+\dfrac{x-52}{49}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}+\dfrac{x-200}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{50}-1+\dfrac{x-51}{49}-1+\dfrac{x-52}{49}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1+\dfrac{x-200}{25}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{50}+\dfrac{x-100}{49}+\dfrac{x-100}{49}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}+\dfrac{x-100}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 100 = 0
<=> x = 100
Vậy ..
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-50}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}+\dfrac{x-52}{48}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}+\dfrac{x-200}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{50}-1+\dfrac{x-51}{49}-1+\dfrac{x-52}{48}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1+\dfrac{x-200}{25}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{50}+\dfrac{x-100}{49}+\dfrac{x-100}{48}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}+\dfrac{x-100}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{25}>0\)
nên x-100=0
hay x=100
Vậy: S={100}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x:y\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=4\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5x-150}{50}+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-150}{50}-1+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}-2+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}-3+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}-4+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-200}{50}+\dfrac{5x-200}{49}+\dfrac{5x-200}{48}+\dfrac{5x-200}{47}+\dfrac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-200=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=40\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-150}{50}+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-150}{50}-1+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}-2+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}-3+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}-4+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-200}{50}+\dfrac{5x-200}{49}+\dfrac{5x-200}{48}+\dfrac{5x-200}{47}+\dfrac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}>0\)
nên 5x-200=0
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=200\)
hay x=40
Vậy: S={40}
y = \(\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc y = \(-\frac{10}{3}\)