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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+5}{7}\\\frac{3y+5}{14}+\frac{y}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
a: Sửa đề:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy=2\left(x+y\right)\\4yz=3\left(y+z\right)\\5xz=6\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{x+z}{xz}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=1;z=3\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{7x-3y+2z}{7\cdot4-3\cdot3+2\cdot9}=\dfrac{37}{37}=1\)
=>x=4; y=3; z=9
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b\)
Ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-7b=9\\4a+9b=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60a-28b=36\\60a+135b=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-163b=-489\\4a+9b=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\4a+9.3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\4a=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=2\\\frac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y) = (\(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\))
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\5\left(x+y\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=5\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{5};0\right);\left(-\sqrt{5};0\right)\)
Bài 1:
Lấy PT $(1)$ trừ PT $(2)$ ta có:
\(x^2-y^2=3y-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x+y)+3(x-y)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x+y+3)=0\)
$\Rightarrow x-y=0$ hoặc $x+y+3=0$
Nếu $x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y$. Thay vào PT $(1)$:
\(x^2=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)=0\)
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=2$
Tương ứng ta thu được $y=1$ hoặc $y=2$
Nếu $x+y+3=0\Leftrightarrow y=-(x+3)$. Thay vào PT $(1)$:
\(x^2=-3(x+3)-2\Leftrightarrow x^2=-3x-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{-35}{4}< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy..........
Bài 2:
Lấy PT(1) trừ PT(2) ta có:
\(2x-2y+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x}-\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y)+(\frac{4}{y}-\frac{4}{x})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)+\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y).\frac{2+xy}{xy}=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=y\\ xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $x=y$. Thay vào PT (1) có:
\(2x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow 2x-\frac{2}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm 1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\) (tương ứng)
Nếu $xy=-2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}=\frac{-x}{2}$
Thay vào PT(1): $2x-\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow y=\mp \sqrt{2}$
Vậy........
Ta có hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}\\7x-3y+2z=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\7x-\frac{3.3x}{4}+\frac{2.9x}{4}=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\28x-9x+18x=360\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\37x=360\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{360}{37}\\z=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{360}{37}\\x=\frac{360}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{270}{37}\\z=\frac{810}{37}\\x=\frac{360}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy . . . . . . . . .