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1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
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Bài 4 :
24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ
Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0
Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)
Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)
Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)
Ta có phương trình:
\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)
Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)
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\(\dfrac{15x-2}{4}-\dfrac{x^2+1}{3}>\dfrac{x\left(1-2x\right)}{6}+\dfrac{x-3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(15x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+1\right)>2x\left(1-2x\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow45x-6-4x^2-4>2x-4x^2+6x-18\\ \Leftrightarrow45x-6x-2x>6+4-18\\ \Leftrightarrow37x>-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{8}{37}\)
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a: =>2x^2+8x-3x-12<2x^2+2
=>5x<14
=>x<14/5
b: =>\(\dfrac{9x-3-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}-4>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-3-5x^2+10x-x+2-12\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+18x-1-12x+24}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+6x+23}{x-2}>0\)
TH1: x-2>0 và -5x^2+6x+23>0
=>x>2 và \(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
=>\(2< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
TH2: x-2<0 và -5x^2+6x+23<0
=>x<2 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\\x>\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
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\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x+2\right)-420}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-147x-48x=-396+42-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-5+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{70x-70+28}{84}-\dfrac{147x-21}{84}=\dfrac{48x+24}{84}-\dfrac{420}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-70+28-147x+21=48x+24-420\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
g) \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
<=>\(\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-33\right)}{84}\)
<=>\(70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)
<=>\(125x=375\)
<=>x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, <=> 3x-1-2x=6 <=> x =7
2, (2x-1)(7-x)=x^2-7x
<=> 14x -2x^2-7+x=x^2-7x
<=> -3x^2+ 15x - 7 = -7x
<=> -3x^2 +23x - 7 =0
<=> \(x=\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{445}}{6}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+7x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+x\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x-7}{2x+1}>2\\ \frac{x-7}{2x+1}< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{-3x-9}{2x+1}>0\\ \frac{5x-5}{2x+1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+3}{2x+1}< 0\\ \frac{x-1}{2x+1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với $\frac{x+3}{2x+1}<0$ thì: \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3< 0; 2x+1>0\\ x+3>0; 2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{-1}{2}< x< -3(\text{vô lý})\\ -3< x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với $\frac{x-1}{2x+1}< 0$ thì:
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1>0; 2x+1< 0\\ x-1<0; 2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{1}{2}>x>1(\text{vô lý})\\ -\frac{1}{2}< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $-3< x< \frac{-1}{2}$ hoặc $\frac{-1}{2}< x< 1$