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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x=2017
nên x+1=2018
Ta có: \(P=x^{15}-2018x^{14}+2018x^{13}-2018x^{12}+...+2018x^3-2018x^2+2018x-2018\)
\(=x^{15}-\left(x+1\right)\cdot x^{14}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot x^{13}-\left(x+1\right)\cdot x^{12}+...+\left(x+1\right)\cdot x^3-\left(x+1\right)\cdot x^2+\left(x+1\right)\cdot x-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+x^{13}-x^{13}+...+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x-1\)
=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^9-2018x^8+2018x^7-2018x^6+2016x^5-2018x^4+2018x^3-2018x^2+2018x-2018\)
\(A=x^9-\left(2017+1\right)x^8+\left(2017+1\right)x^7-...+\left(2017+1\right)x-\left(2017+1\right)\)
\(A=x^9-\left(x+1\right)x^8+\left(x+1\right)x^7-...+\left(x+1\right)x-x-1\)
\(A=x^9-x^9-x^8+x^8+x^7-...+x^2+x-x-1\)
\(A=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(x=2017\Rightarrow x+1=2018\)
Thay \(x+1=2018\)vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=x^{10}-\left(x+1\right)x^9+\left(x+1\right)x^8-...-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-...-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) f(x) = x(x+5) = 0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và -5
c) f(x) =x2 + 8x = 0
=>x*(x+8)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và -8
a)\(f\left(x\right)=3\sqrt{2}-x-9\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\sqrt{2}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=-6\)
<=>Khi x=-6 thì x+8=1(ko thõa mãn)
Khi x=-1 thì x+8=6(ko thõa mãn)
Khi x=1 thì x+8=-6(ko thõa mãn)
Khi x=6 thì x+8=-1(ko thõa mãn)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
e)\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2018x+2017=0\)
ta có : x2>0 =>2018x+2017=-x2
<=>2018x+x2=-2017
<=>x(2018+x)=-2017
<=>x=-1
vậy phương trình đã cho có ngiệm là S={-1}
i)\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{5}\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
bạn tự kết luận nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018x-y^2=2018y-z^2\\2018y-z^2=2018z-x^2\\2018z-x^2=2018x-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(1\right)\\2018\left(y-z\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(2\right)\\2018\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1).(2).(3) ta được
\(2018^3.\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Tới đây e làm nốt nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x^2-2018x+2019x-2019=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2018x\left(x-1\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2018x+2019\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2018x=-2019\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2019}{2018}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề:............
<=> - (1 - 2018x) + 2019x.(1 - 2018x) = 0
<=> (1 - 2018x).[(-1) + 2019x] = 0
Xét 2 trường hợp, ta có:
TH1: 1 - 2018x = 0 TH2: -1 + 2019x = 0
<=> 2018x = 1 <=> 2019x = 1
<=> x = 1/2018 <=> x = 1/2019
Vậy x = 1/2018; 1/2019
F(x)=\(x^7-2018x^6+2018x^5-2018x^4+2018x^3-2018x^2+2018x+1.\)
x=2017=>2018=x+1 thay vào F(x) ta có:
F(x)=x+1=2018
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