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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\) (Đpcm)
1.
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Lời giải:
$x=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{99-98}{98.99}+\frac{100-99}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1$
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy, `x = 1.`
Ta có : \(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{247}{300}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{175}{300};\dfrac{5}{6}\text{=}\dfrac{250}{300}\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{175}{300}< \dfrac{247}{300}< \dfrac{250}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...