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Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...
b) Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right| \ge0;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi đó: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3};\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5};...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\right]=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\dfrac{16}{99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{99}.\)
A = \(\dfrac{-101}{200}>\dfrac{-100}{200}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Nhận thấy A có 99 hạng tử mà mỗi hạng tử chứa dấu âm nên viết gọn\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.....\dfrac{9999}{10000}=-\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}....\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}=-\dfrac{\left(1.2...99\right).\left(3.4...101\right)}{\left(2.3..100\right).\left(2.3...100\right)}=-\dfrac{101}{2.100}=-\dfrac{101}{200}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-\dfrac{2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1-2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}{2020^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{-2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{-3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{-2019\cdot2021}{2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-1\cdot-1\cdot....\cdot-1}{1}\)
\(B=-1\) (2019 số -1)
Mà: \(-1< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\);...;\(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) < 1 ⇒ 0 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1 >..> \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) - 1
Xét dãy số 2; 3; 4;...; 2020 dãy số này có số số hạng là:
(2020 - 2):1 + 1 = 2019 (số hạng)
Vậy B là tích của 2019 số âm nên B < 0 ⇒ B < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{2n+1}{[n(n+1)]^2}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)}.\frac{2n+1}{n(n+1)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n(n+1)}.\frac{n+(n+1)}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2}\)
Do đó:
\(S=\frac{3}{(1.2)^2}+\frac{5}{(2.3)^2}+....+\frac{2n+1}{[n(n+1)]^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2}\)
Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...