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a) \(V_{C_2H_2}=\left(100-2\right)\%.20=19,6\left(dm^3\right)=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{19,6}{22,4}=0,875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,875-->2,1875->1,75--->0,875
b) \(V_{O_2}=2,1875.22,4=49\left(l\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}1,75.44=77\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,875.18=15,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(Bđ:0.3.......0.5\)
\(Pư:0.2........0.5.........0.4.........0.2\)
\(Kt:0.1..........0..........0.4...........0.2\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{C_2H_2\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\)
a, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,25.158=39,5\left(g\right)\)
2C2H2+5O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)4CO2+2H2O
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2.1000}{32}=100mol\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100=40mol\)
\(V_{C_2H_2}=n.22,4=40.22,4=896l=0,896m^3\)
a)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______0,5-->0,25---->0,5
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> mMgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)
=> mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)
Thể tích khí axetilen bị đốt cháy là 896l = 0,896 m 3