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4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3-----0,2
n Al=0,4 mol
=>m Al2O3=0,2.102=20,4g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,2----------------------0,3
=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g
nAl = 10,8 : 27 = 0,4 (mol)
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------> 0,2 (mol)
mAl2O3 = 0,2 . 102 = 20,4 (g)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L)
pthh: 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<----------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5 (g)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)
vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)
\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,5 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,5-->0,25------>0,5
=> mCuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
Câu 7.
a. \(n_P=\dfrac{15.5}{31}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4P + 5O2 ----to---> 2P2O5
0,5 0,625 0,25
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=14.5=70\left(l\right)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
a) \(V_{C_2H_2}=\left(100-2\right)\%.20=19,6\left(dm^3\right)=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{19,6}{22,4}=0,875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,875-->2,1875->1,75--->0,875
b) \(V_{O_2}=2,1875.22,4=49\left(l\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}1,75.44=77\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,875.18=15,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)