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11. My father decided to go (go) fishing whenever it started (rain) to rain/raining.
* decided + to V :quyết định ; start + to V/ Ving : bắt đầu.
12. My brother used to (cry) cry when he (get) got up.
WHEN => sự hòa hợp về thì, QKĐ WHEN QKĐ.
used to + V : quen với.
13. When we (come) came, they (sing) were singing a merry song.
Sự hòa hợp về thì : QKĐ (xen ngang) WHEN QKTD (kéo dài)
14. Could you tell (tell) me the truth?
Could : modal verb + V(bare).
15. Would you mind opening (open) the door?
Would you mind + V_ing.
11. My father decided ___TO GO___(go) fishing whenever it started (rain) RAINING.
decide + to V
start + Ving.
12. My brother used to (cry) CRY when he (get) GOT up.
used + to V (đã thường)
Mđ sau dùng QKĐ.
13. When we (come) ______CAME______, they (sing)_______WERE SINGING_____a merry song. (QKTD)
QKTD dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
Ví dụ:
- He was chatting with his friend when his mother came into the room. (Cậu ta đang tán gẫu với bạn khi mẹ cậu ta vào phòng.)
Ta thấy có hai hành động đều xảy ra trong quá khứ: “tán gẫu với bạn” và “mẹ vào phòng”. Vào thời điểm đó hành động “tán gẫu với bạn” đang diễn ra thì bị xen ngang bởi hành động “mẹ vào phòng”. Vậy hành động đang diễn ra ta sẽ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
- They were working when we got there. (Họ đang làm việc khi chúng tôi tới đó.)
Ta thấy hành động “làm việc” đang diễn ra và hành động “chúng tôi đến” xen vào. Hai hành động này đều xảy ra trong quá khứ.
14. Could you __TELL___(tell) me the truth?
Modal verbs + Bare infinitive
15. Would you mind ___OPENING__(open) the door?
Would you mind + verb-ing...? Do you mind + verb-ing...?
6. The student __was punished__ (punish) by the teacher studies badly.>> bị động
7. Would/Do you mind ____closing____ (close) the door?
8. Do you mind if I __smoke___ (smoke)?
9. Would you mind if I ___took__ (take) notes?
10. She tells me where _____to find____ (find) some good books.
6. The student __was punished__ (punish) by the teacher studies badly.
7. Would/Do you mind ____closing____ (close) the door?
8. Do you mind if I ___smoke___ (smoke)?
9. Would you mind if I ___taking___ (take) notes?
10. She tells me where __to find__ (find) some good books.
I. Write the correct form of the words given in capital letters.
1. The most popular ....activity..... at recess is talking ( ACT )
2. Hoa is having a ......medical...... check - up ( MEDICINE )
3. The nurse wanted to know Nga's height and ....weight...... ( WEIGH )
4. Edison's most famous .....invention..... was the electronic bulb. ( INVENT )
5. This dictionary is very ......useful....... for you to learn English. ( USE )
6. We must remember to eat ........sensibly........ . ( SENSE )
7. Hoa ........heated....... a pan and stir - fried the beer. ( HOT )
8. Sugar is not an .....unhealthy...... food because we need it to live. ( HEALTH )
9. The nurse wanted to know Nga's ......height....... and weight. ( HIGH )
10. Mr. Hung has a very ......painful........ tooth. ( PAIN )
II. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
1. A new school ( build ) ...is being built.... near our school now.
2. Will You ( be ) .......be........ angry if he rufuses to help you?
3. I will send him the message as soon as he ( return ) ....returns...... .
4. A little girl can't spend all her time ( listen ) ......listening...... to stories.
5. He sent a telegram for his mother ( learn ) ......to learn...... good news.
III. Fill each gap of the following sentences with a suitable preposition.
1. I'm reading a book ......about...... history of China.
2. The shirt looked beautiful. I tried it ....on.... but it didn't fit.
3. John's worried ......about..... his finnal exam.
4. What's HCM city famous ......for....... ?
5. Her sister is working ....in..... a computer company.
I. Write the correct form of the words given in capital letters.
1. The most popular ....activity..... at recess is talking ( ACT )
2. Hoa is having a ..medical.......... check - up ( MEDICINE )
3. The nurse wanted to know Nga's height and ...weight....... ( WEIGH )
4. Edison's most famous ..invention........ was the electronic bulb. ( INVENT )
5. This dictionary is very ...useful.......... for you to learn English. ( USE )
6. We must remember to eat ......sensiblely.......... . ( SENSE )
7. Hoa ...heated............ a pan and stir - fried the beer. ( HOT )
8. Sugar is not an ...healthy........ food because we need it to live. ( HEALTH )
9. The nurse wanted to know Nga's ...height.......... and weight. ( HIGH )
10. Mr. Hung has a very ...painful........... tooth. ( PAIN )
II. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
1. A new school ( build ) .is being built...... near our school now.
2. Will You ( be ) ....be........... angry if he rufuses to help you?
3. I will send him the message as soon as he ( return ) ..returns........ .
4. A little girl can't spend all her time ( listen ) ...listening......... to stories.
5. He sent a telegram for his mother ( learn ) ...to learn......... good news.
III. Fill each gap of the following sentences with a suitable preposition.
1. I'm reading a book ......about...... history of China.
2. The shirt looked beautiful. I tried it ...on..... but it didn't fit.
3. John's worried ..about......... his finnal exam.
4. What's HCM city famous .....for........ ?
5. Her sister is working ....at..... a computer company.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Tranh slot của Thơ nha :>>
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Mum said that life is -> was more difficult when she was young
2. Can you tell me how long you studied -> have studied medicine so far?
3. She said that she didn't know what her father was alike -> like because he died when he was still young
4. My mother had me to iron -> iron the clothes
5. I will have my hair cutting -> cut tomorrow
6. The street seems uietly -> quiet
7. It is dangerous riding -> to ride fast in busy streets
8. Let's wait in -> on the zebra crossing
9. Our teacher rewarded him with his rapid progress in study
10. Bill learns not only well -> not only learns well but also sings beautifully
11. Do you want I make -> me to make you some coffee?
12. My brother couldn't make the TV to work -> work
13. ann was made repeat -> to repeat the whole story
14. Our teacher with his two children have -> has just gone home
15. He thinks that talking on the phone was -> is a little bit time-consuming
16. The computers didn't work because -> because of the plug if it suddenly stopped working
17. I have seen -> saw him with his wife in a restaurant three months ago
18. Do you know who did the girl talk -> the girl talked to last night? It was too dark for me to see
19.What was made -> made you angry in Ted's birthday party last week?
20. Mum said that she is -> was happy to receive the news you passed your gradution examination
21.What was -> has been done so far at your university in these days?
22. He looked for the keys so as -> so that he could open the gate and the door to get into the house
23. Have you done your homework the teacher gives -> gave yesterday yet?
24. My mother is not as more -> X patient as my father because she doesn't like children and the noise they make
25. She was having dinner when a man was coming a nd giving -> came and gave her a bunch of flowers
26. We don't want to go out tonight because the weather is rain -> rainy
27. We are having a birthday party in -> on Saturday night. Would you like to come?
28. Do -> Did you hear any noise when the strange men broke into your house?
29. Camp -> Camping is one of our favorite outdoor activities
BT1:Chia đúng thì
1)I don't like dogs because i'm afraid of biting(bite)
2)Neither you nor i am(be)wrong
3)They(see)see to go out three times a day
4)Last night I was very tired.I didn't learn my lessons.I watched(watch)TV the whole night
5)Up to present,my father has visited (visit)over 15 countries in the world
BT2:a)Chia đúng dạng từ
1.The...arrival..of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt (arrive)
2.I live in the.....southern..part of the country(south)
3.We often end our letters with our...signize...(sign)
4.What a very........learnt.....old man he is!(learn)
5.Conservationist believe that we should preserve the..tropical...rainforests in the world(tropic)
b)Viết lại câu sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc
3.Lan has a nice voice.Everyboy likes it(such...that)
Lan has such a nice voice that everyboy likes it
4.Arthur isn't in class today.He is ill(because of)
Because of his illness,Arthur isn't in class today
BT2:Chuyển thành câu bị động
1.Luckily for me,they didn't call my name
Luckily for me,,my name wasn't called
3.He likes people to call him"Sir"
People are liked to call him''sir'' by him
4.People saw him steal your car
He was seen to steal your car
b)
1.a rule/o'clock/eight/as/he/at/up/gets
he gets up as a rule at eight o'clock
2.phone/ there/our/be/must/wrong/something/with
there must be wrong with something our phone
3.he/ten/ready/minutes/breakfast/in/for/is
he is ready in ten minutes for breakfast
1. He is an.........excellent........ student(excellence)
2. There are also.......different....... ways of learning the same number of words(differentce)
3. Many learners learn new words that are.....important......(importance)
4.........Participating........in the sports competions is open to every one in our school(participate)
5. His...pronunciation...of some words in not correct (pronounce)
6. Our project wouldn't be successful without your kind....cooperation.....(cooperate)
7. If you want to join the club, please fill in this.....application......form(apply)
8. The Boy Scouts of America is a youth......organization......(organize)
9.....Revision......is very important in learning English (revise)
10. Our teacher always gives us......encouragement.....so that we can work hard(encourage)
11......Enrolling......in this school begins at August(enroll)
12. The teacher is pleased with the......improvement....in my study(improve)
13. You don't have to .....remember.....all these words( memory)
14. He locked......happily......He looked at me happily (happy)
15. They are good students. They study very.......well.....(good)
17. We always do our homework.....carefully......(careful)
18.I can do all of these exercise...easily....(easy)
19. This box is made of.......recycled....paper (recycle)
20. My brother likes acting and outdoor......activity......(act)
21. The scouts do the......volutary.......work(volunteer)
22. The form must have the........signal.......of the writer (sign)
23. Her parents are pleased with her good......behaviour....(behave)
24. Thank you for your....enjoyable.....party( enjoy )
25. Remember to check for............spelling..........before handing your writing(spell)
1. He is an.........excellent........ student(excellence)
2. There are also.........different..... ways of learning the same number of words(differentce)
3. Many learners learn new words that are.....important......(importance)
4..........Participation.......in the sports competions is open to every one in our school(participate)
5. His...pronounciation...of some words in not correct (pronounce)
6. Our project wouldn't be successful without your kind.....cooperation....(cooperate)
7. If you want to join the club, please fill in this......apllication.....form(apply)
8. The Boy Scouts of America is a youth.....organization.......(organize)
9......Revision.....is very important in learning English (revise)
10. Our teacher always gives us....encouragement.......so that we can work hard(encourage)
11......enrollment......in this school begins at August(enroll)
12. The teacher is pleased with the..improvement........in my study(improve)
13. You don't have to ...memorize.......all these words( memory)
14. He locked........happily....He looked at me happily (happy)
15. They are good students. They study very...well.........(good)
17. We always do our homework.....carefully......(careful)
18.I can do all of these exercise.....easily..(easy)
19. This box is made of....recycling.......paper (recycle)
20. My brother likes acting and outdoor....activities........(act)
21. The scouts do the.........voluntary....work(volunteer)
22. The form must have the.....signal..........of the writer (sign)
23. Her parents are pleased with her good.....behaviour.....(behave)
24. Thank you for your.....enjoyable...party( enjoy )
25. Remember to check for...........spellings...........before handing your writing(spell)
I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. (2,0 pts)
1. Do you mind if I (sit/ sitting/ sat/ to sit) here?
2. The train (didn’t arrive/ hasn’t arrived/ isn’t arriving/ doesn’t arrive) at the station yet.
3. We are learing new words (in order/ so to as/ so that/ in order to) impvove English.
4. I think this boy knows how (to connect/ connecting/ connected/ connect) a computer properly.
5. Some students are always (talk/ talking/ to talk/ talked) in the English lesson.
6. Ba asked his father (whether/ of/ from/ whenever) he knew My Son.
7. The lamp (make/ made/ is made/ making) in VietNam is fifty thousand dong.
8. The Le family was sleeping (while/ for/ to/ when) the mailman came.
9. Sa Pa, located in the north of Viet Nam, is a mountainous (beach / resort/ wonder/ hotel).
10. We should (learn/ learning/ to learn/ learned) English harder.
II. Give the correct form of the verbs. (2,0 pts)
1. Mai didn't go to school yesterday.
2. She was watching TV when her father came home.
3. Tuan has seen a movie already.
4. They decide to buy that house two years ago.
III. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given.(1,5 pt)
1. Could you give me that book? => Would you mind………giving me that book………..............................…….…..?
2. “Do you go to Ha Noi?” He asked => He asked me........whether I went to Ha Noi..................................................................
3. We recycle paper every year. => Paper ..........is recycled every year.........................................................................
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable form of words.
1. Mrs.Nam was very angry that all the students didn't ____LEARN____ (learn) the lesson at home. (QKĐ)
Form: S+V(ed)+O
2. She (be) _______IS_____ glad that you come to visit her.
Form: S+be glad + to do smth / that+clause.
3. The man (talk)______TALIKING____ our principal is my father.
4. The boy ___SITTING___ (sit) next to Hoa is Hung.
5. The pen (make)___MADE____ in China is very expensive.
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
Ta sử dụng những cách sau
1) Dùng cụm Ving :Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động
2) Dùng cụm Phân từ hai :The girl who is sitting next to you is my sister = The girl sitting to you is my sister
Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động .
3) Dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to Vinf)The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. John = The house built now belongs to Mr. Jonh
(dạng 1 và 2 là 2 dạng vô cùng phổ biến)
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như :ONLY,LAST,số thứ tự như: FIRST,SECOND…
He is the last man who left the ship = He is the last man to leave the ship.
-Động từ là HAVE/HAD
He had something that he could/ had to do = He had something to do
-Đầu câu có HERE (BE),THERE (BE)
There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today. - See more at: http://oxford.edu.vn/goc-tieng-anh/hoc-tieng-anh-cung-oxford/ngu-phap-tieng-anh-rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-660.html#sthash.99dZ6ZV6.dpuf
1. Mrs.Nam was very angry that all the students didn't (learn) learn the lesson at home.
Thì quá khứ đơn:
(+) S + V2/ed + O.
(-) S + did not/didn't + V0 + O.
(?) Did + S + V0 + O?
Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last month/year/week, 5 years/4 weeks ago, . . .
~~~
2. She (be) is glad that you come to visit her.
Thì hiện tại đơn:
(+) S + Vs/es + O.
(-) S + don't/doesn't + V0 + O.
(?) Do/Does + S + V0 + O?
Dấu hiệu: trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, . . .; every week/year/day, once/twice/3 times. . .a day/year/week, . . .
~~~
3. The man (talk) talking our principal is my father.
4. The boy sitting (sit) next to Hoa is Hung.
5. The pen (make) made in China is very expensive.
Câu 3, 4 và 5: là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ví dụ: Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Oxford English UK Vietnam | Speak, Think, and Dream in English