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6. The student __was punished__ (punish) by the teacher studies badly.>> bị động
7. Would/Do you mind ____closing____ (close) the door?
8. Do you mind if I __smoke___ (smoke)?
9. Would you mind if I ___took__ (take) notes?
10. She tells me where _____to find____ (find) some good books.
6. The student __was punished__ (punish) by the teacher studies badly.
7. Would/Do you mind ____closing____ (close) the door?
8. Do you mind if I ___smoke___ (smoke)?
9. Would you mind if I ___taking___ (take) notes?
10. She tells me where __to find__ (find) some good books.
VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable form of words.
1. Mrs.Nam was very angry that all the students didn't ____LEARN____ (learn) the lesson at home. (QKĐ)
Form: S+V(ed)+O
2. She (be) _______IS_____ glad that you come to visit her.
Form: S+be glad + to do smth / that+clause.
3. The man (talk)______TALIKING____ our principal is my father.
4. The boy ___SITTING___ (sit) next to Hoa is Hung.
5. The pen (make)___MADE____ in China is very expensive.
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
Ta sử dụng những cách sau
1) Dùng cụm Ving :Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động
The girl who is sitting next to you is my sister = The girl sitting to you is my sister
Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động .
The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. John = The house built now belongs to Mr. Jonh
(dạng 1 và 2 là 2 dạng vô cùng phổ biến)
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như :ONLY,LAST,số thứ tự như: FIRST,SECOND…
He is the last man who left the ship = He is the last man to leave the ship.
-Động từ là HAVE/HAD
He had something that he could/ had to do = He had something to do
-Đầu câu có HERE (BE),THERE (BE)
There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today. - See more at: http://oxford.edu.vn/goc-tieng-anh/hoc-tieng-anh-cung-oxford/ngu-phap-tieng-anh-rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-660.html#sthash.99dZ6ZV6.dpuf
1. Mrs.Nam was very angry that all the students didn't (learn) learn the lesson at home.
Thì quá khứ đơn:
(+) S + V2/ed + O.
(-) S + did not/didn't + V0 + O.
(?) Did + S + V0 + O?
Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last month/year/week, 5 years/4 weeks ago, . . .
~~~
2. She (be) is glad that you come to visit her.
Thì hiện tại đơn:
(+) S + Vs/es + O.
(-) S + don't/doesn't + V0 + O.
(?) Do/Does + S + V0 + O?
Dấu hiệu: trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, . . .; every week/year/day, once/twice/3 times. . .a day/year/week, . . .
~~~
3. The man (talk) talking our principal is my father.
4. The boy sitting (sit) next to Hoa is Hung.
5. The pen (make) made in China is very expensive.
Câu 3, 4 và 5: là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ví dụ: Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Oxford English UK Vietnam | Speak, Think, and Dream in English
11. She has a lot of books (write) ____written__________ in English.
12. She is interested in (listen) _____listening_____________ to pop music.
13. We used to (take) ___take___________ a bus to school when we were young.
14. It's expensive ( travel) _____to travel__________ to Nha Trang by plane. Would you mind (go) ____going______ by train?
15. Do you mind (show) __showing____________ me the way to the postoffice?
16. Would you mind if I (use) ______used________ your pen?
17. Do you mind if I (play) __played___________ your guitar?
18. Would you mind (turn) ___turning___________ off the television?
19. Do you mind (tell) ___telling___________ me how to write a book report?
20. Would you mind if I (bring) ____brought__________ these flowers home?
21. Do you mind if I (fix) _____fixed_________ this broken chair for you ?
22. Would you mind (make) ____making__________ a birthday cake?
23. My brother is good at _____fixing_________ (fix) things. 24. May I ____go__________ (go) out now , Mom?
25. I want (come) ____to come__________with my mother. 26.The doctor advised me(not smoke) _____not to smoke_________ cigarettes.
27. The boys stopped (play) ___playing___________ football because of the rain.
28. Mai's mother told Mai (correct) ____to correct__________ the mistakes in her dictation.
29. Would you like (listen) ________to listen______ to some music?
30. Nam enjoys ( play) __playing____________ soccer after school.
31. Lan asked me (go) ___to go___________ to the supermarket.
32. I think you should (do) ______do________ morning exercises regularly.
33. They used (go) ____to going__________ to work by train.
34. Don’t let children (play) ____play__________ with matches.
35. You ought to (do) ______do_______ the homework yourself.
36. My father stopped (smoke) _____smoking_________ five years ago.
37. Mai doesn't have enough money (buy) _____to buy_________ a new bicycle.
38. I need (buy) _______to buy_______ some notebook.
39. My teacher said I should (spend) ___spend___________ more time on my English
. 40. Mr Hung told me (tell) __to tell____________ him the truth.
41. Nga likes ( play) _____playing_________ badminton. 42. They asked their children ( stay) ____to stay__________ at home.
43. Nam must (do) _______do_______ the homework himself.
44. My mother decided ( buy) _______to buy_______ a house last week.
45. I'd like (buy) _____to buy_________ some eggs. 2
46. The woman (sit) _____sitting_________ between Mrs. Hoa and Mrs. Ha is my mother.
47. I enjoy (play) ____playing__________ soccer after school.
48. The doctor advised me (not smoke) ____not to smoke__________ cigarettes.
49. Would you like ( take) ___to take___________ a photo? 50. It is interesting ( study) ________to study______ English.
Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...walked.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)...had done.. his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play)....played.... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..to rain.....
5. Last night, when I (come)....came.. there, they ( already/ go)..had already gone....to the party
6.Do you remeber (read) .to read... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)...collecting... stamps when he (be)...was.. 15 years old. He (collect)...collected... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ....saw... in public, he (wear).....wore.. a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...would get.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)....had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)..have lived... in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)...had graduated... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)..will finish..... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)...were having... dinner, but they (stop)..stopped....(talk)..talking. to him
17. They (live)....lived.. next door to my house since I (be)..was.. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)...will have worked.... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)..was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)....fighting.. and (break)...breaking.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was....a boy, I often (go) .went.... fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)......discovered... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)..left...... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think were the children (do) ..doing.. when we (get).got.....home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)....has lost.. his job last month and since then he (be)...was... out of work
25. When we (come)....came.. there last night, they (be)...were...there for an hour
I. Put the verbs in correct form, to-infinitive or Verb-ing.
1. It was late, so we decided (take) to take a taxi.
2. We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) having dinner early.
3. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) watching television.
4. Would you like (come) to come to dinner on Friday?
5. It started (rain) to rain when they left home.
6. Would you mind (close) closing the door?
7. He stopped (talk) talking , then tried (lift) to lift a box into a lorry.
8. Don’t forget (turn off) to turn off the lights before (go) going out.
9. Can you help (iron) to iron the clothes? I hate (do) doing the ironing.
10. I hope (finish) to finish (paint) painting the house by the end of the week.
11. Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?”
12. I’m beginning (understand) to understand what you mean.
13. I didn’t know how (get) to get to your house so I stopped (ask) asking the way.
14. “Would you like me (go) to go with you?” I said to her. – “I’d rather (go) go alone,” he answered.
15. After (hear) hearing the condition, I decided (not/ enter) not to enter the competition.
16. I used (ride) to ride a lot but I (not/ have) didn't have a chance to do any since (come) came here.
17. My mother told me (not/ stay) not to stay up too late.
18. Would you mind (look) looking after the house last week.
19. Jane hopes (become) to become a lawyer.
20. I can’t (finish) finish my work before noon.
II. Turn the following questions into the indirect speech.
4. The visitors said, “Can we take photo?”
-> The visitors asked if they could take photo
-> The visitors asked whether they could take photo
I. Put the verbs in correct form, to-infinitive or Verb-ing.
1. It was late, so we decided (take) __to take____ a taxi.
2. We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ____having__ dinner early.
3. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) __watching____ television.
4. Would you like (come) __to come____ to dinner on Friday?
5. It started (rain) ___raining___ when they left home.
6. Would you mind (close) ___closing___ the door?
7. He stopped (talk) ____talking__, then tried (lift) __to lift____ a box into a lorry.
8. Don’t forget (turn off) ___to turn off___ the lights before (go) __going____ out.
9. Can you help (iron) __iron____ the clothes? I hate (do) ___doing____ the ironing.
10. I hope (finish) __to finish____ (paint) ___painting___ the house by the end of the week.
11. Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?”
12. I’m beginning (understand) ___to understand___ what you mean.
13. I didn’t know how (get) __to get_____ to your house so I stopped (ask) ___asking___ the way.
14. “Would you like me (go) _to go_____ with you?” I said to her. – “I’d rather (go) __go___ alone,” he answered.
15. After (hear) ____hearing__ the condition, I decided (not/ enter) __not to enter___ the competition.
16. I used (ride) ____to ride__ a lot but I (not/ have) ___haven't had___ a chance to do any since (come) ___coming___ here.
17. My mother told me (not/ stay) __not to stay_____ up too late.
18. Would you mind (look) ____looking___ after the house last week.
19. Jane hopes (become) ____to become____ a lawyer.
20. I can’t (finish) ___finish____ my work before noon.
I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. She has a lot of books (write)__are written__ in English
2.She is interested in (listen)__listening__ to pop music
3. We used to (take)__take__ a bus to school when we were young
4. It's expensive (travel)__to travel__ to Nha Trang by plane.Would you mind (go)__going__ by train?
5. Do you mind (show)___showing___ me the way to the post-office?
6. Would you mind if I (use)__use__ your pen?
7. Do you mind if I (play)__play__ your guitar?
8. Would you mind (turn) __turning__ off the television?
9. Do you mind (tell)__telling__ me how to write a book report?
10. Would you mind if I (bring)__bring__ these flowers home?
11. Do you mind if I (fix)__fix__ this broken chair for you?
12. Would you mind (make)__making__ a brithday cake?
13. My brother is good at__fixing__ (fix) things
14. May I__go__(go) out now, Mom?
15. I want (come)__to come__ with my mother
13 They've finished (do) their homework__doing
14 They had their house ( paint) before Tet holiday__painted
15 I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport__waiting
16 Would you mind (help) me with this work?__helping
17 Do you smell something (burn) in the chicken ?__burning
18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late__come
19 We shall have the grass (cut) tomorrow__cutting
20 They noed lots of sheep(graze) in green meadows___
21 When I'm tired , I enjoy (watch) TV . It's relaxing__watching
22 Would you (have) something to eat?_have
23 It started (rain) an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain) yet?___rained__raining
24 My family is trying ( decide) where to go on holiday_decided
25 our teacher made me (answer) all the questions__answered
26 I've enjoy (meet) you . I hope (see) you again____meeting__see
27 I hate (see) a child (cry)__to see_crying
28 they prefer (play) in swimming pool all day___playing
29 the refuse(go) out on trips if it's too hot___to go
30 i used (smoke) 20 cigarettes a day , but now I give up (smoke)____smoked__smoking
31 We decided ( rent) a house with a swimming pool____
32 can you help me ( get ) the dinner ready ?__getting
33 when we arrived , the people next door invited us (have) a drink with them____having
34 We began (talk) about next year's holiday two months ago____talking
35 I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot (shut) the window_______locked_shutting
36 He agrees (start) the job as soon as possible____started
37 I finished (read) the book and went to bed_____reading
38 My teachers always expected me (do) well in exams_____to do
39 Let me ( pay) for the meal . You paid last time___paying
40 It's difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsks_____got_eating
Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence
1.Columbus.......discovered........America more than 400 years ago.(discover)
2.My brother.....will come........ to see me next week.(come)
3.I would like.....to have.........breakfast with you.(have)
4.What.....do....you usually.....do.......when you........are...on holiday? (read/be)
5.Some animals.....eat.....during winter and only......come......out in spring.(not eat/come)
6.You are lucky enough.......to see.......our president.(see)
7.It is great.....to be.......in Japan with you.(be)
8.Be quiet!I.....want......to hear the news broadcast.(want)
9.My brother decided.......to marry.....the girl who lives next-door.(marry)
10.We know how.....to present......our topic.(present)
11.My close friends enjoy.....having......meal at the restaurant.(have)
12.Albert Einstein......died.......on April 18th,1955.(die)
13.I........had......lunch with him yesterday.(have)
14.He began...to learn.....English two years ago.(learn)
15.What......did.....you....do......yesterday?.(do)-I.......got.....up very early,......had....my breakfast and then I......went......to my office.(get/have/go)
16.He used....to have..........breakfast here when he....was.......a student.(have/be)
17.Mathew is really good at........cooking.......(cook)
18.David.....is repairing.....the TV set at the moment.(repair)
19.Why did you go to work by taxi?-I let my son....drive.......my car to a party,(drive)
20.My dad made me......wash.......the clothes.(wash)
cau1.
1) When I saw her ,she(listen)..WAS LISTENING ..to music.
2) Would you mind(travel)..TRAVELING..around HCM city ?
3) Lan (already know)....HAS ALREADY KNOWN. my mother.
4)The school (build)..WAS BUILT...over ten years ago
5)He decided(go) TO GO....to the bookstore
6) He said that he (be)....WOULD BE.....a doctor
7)I promise I(return)...WILL RETURN..the booknto you tomorrow
8)Nga (talk)...WAS TALKING....to her Grandma at eight o'clock last night
9)The teacher came while the students(make)..WERE MAKING...noise
10)When I arrived home, my Mom(cook).WAS COOKING....in the kitchen
11) I(not,finish)..HAVEN'T FINISHED.......the report yet
12)The people speak ENGLISH in the world
=>E IS SPOKEN IN THE WORLD
13) Ba drew THE PICTURE yesterday
=>THE PICTURE WAS DRAWN BY BA YESTERDAY
14. They recycle CAR TIRES to make pipes and sandals
=>CAR TIRES ARE RECYCLED TO MAKE PIPES AND SANDALS
15.We should use CLOTH BAGS instead of plastic bags
=>CLOTH BAGS SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD OF PLASTIC BAGS
16. People sing CHRISTMAS SONGS at christmas eve
=>CHRISTMAS SONGS ARE SUNG AT CHRISTMAS EVE
17.They built THIS HOUSE more than one hundred years ago
=>THIS HOUSE WAS BUILT MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO
18. Could I ask you a personal question?Would you mind IF I ASKED YOU A PERSONAL QUESTION
19. Can you wait for me outside my office? Would you mind WAITING FOR ME OUTSIDE MY OFFICE
20. Shall I sit here?Do you mind if I SIT HERE
21. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet WAS WRITTEN BY SHAKESPEARE
22Mai went tobed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.My went to bed early so AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING
11. My father decided to go (go) fishing whenever it started (rain) to rain/raining.
* decided + to V :quyết định ; start + to V/ Ving : bắt đầu.
12. My brother used to (cry) cry when he (get) got up.
WHEN => sự hòa hợp về thì, QKĐ WHEN QKĐ.
used to + V : quen với.
13. When we (come) came, they (sing) were singing a merry song.
Sự hòa hợp về thì : QKĐ (xen ngang) WHEN QKTD (kéo dài)
14. Could you tell (tell) me the truth?
Could : modal verb + V(bare).
15. Would you mind opening (open) the door?
Would you mind + V_ing.
11. My father decided ___TO GO___(go) fishing whenever it started (rain) RAINING.
decide + to V
start + Ving.
12. My brother used to (cry) CRY when he (get) GOT up.
used + to V (đã thường)
Mđ sau dùng QKĐ.
13. When we (come) ______CAME______, they (sing)_______WERE SINGING_____a merry song. (QKTD)
QKTD dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
Ví dụ:
- He was chatting with his friend when his mother came into the room. (Cậu ta đang tán gẫu với bạn khi mẹ cậu ta vào phòng.)
Ta thấy có hai hành động đều xảy ra trong quá khứ: “tán gẫu với bạn” và “mẹ vào phòng”. Vào thời điểm đó hành động “tán gẫu với bạn” đang diễn ra thì bị xen ngang bởi hành động “mẹ vào phòng”. Vậy hành động đang diễn ra ta sẽ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
- They were working when we got there. (Họ đang làm việc khi chúng tôi tới đó.)
Ta thấy hành động “làm việc” đang diễn ra và hành động “chúng tôi đến” xen vào. Hai hành động này đều xảy ra trong quá khứ.
14. Could you __TELL___(tell) me the truth?
Modal verbs + Bare infinitive
15. Would you mind ___OPENING__(open) the door?
Would you mind + verb-ing...? Do you mind + verb-ing...?