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\(y=cosx-3.sinx\le\sqrt{\left(1+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\sqrt{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin4x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arrcos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx+1=0\\3sinx-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)cosx=-1
sinx=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)loại do sinx\(\notin\)\([-1;1]\)
Khi đó x=\(\Pi+k2\Pi\)(k\(\in\)Z)