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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)
#\(Toru\)
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(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
⇒ 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = (a + b + c)2 - (a2 + b2 + c2)
⇒ 2.(ab + bc + ac) = 92 - 53
2.(ab + bc + ac) = 81 - 53
2.(ab + bc + ac) = 28
ab + bc + ac = 28 : 2
ab + bc + ac = 14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
phân tích bằng đặt ẩn phụ=))
Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Đặt:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=x;ab+bc+ca=y\),ta có:
\(x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay vào,ta được:\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\)\(\frac{1}{b}=y;\)\(\frac{1}{c}=z\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (tự c/m, ko c/m đc ib)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(B=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2.(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+ac+bc)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
<=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+a2-2ac+c2=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 ; b-c=0 ; a-c=0
<=>a=b=c