Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét hiệu:
a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc
=(a+b)3+c3-3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b).c+c2]-3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a2-ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)
ta lại có:
2.(a2-ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)
=2a2-2ab+2b2-2ac-2bc+2c2
=a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+a2-2ac+c2
=(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi a,b,c
=>2.(a2-ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)\(\ge\)0
<=>a2-ab+b2-ac-bc+c2\(\ge\)0
ta có thêm a,b,c\(\ge\)0
=>(a+b+c)(a2-ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)\(\ge\)0 với mọi a,b,c
=>a3+b3+c3-3abc\(\ge\)0
<=>a3+b3+c3\(\ge\)3abc
Lắm bạn hỏi câu này quá mình giải 1 câu sau các bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự nha
Xét Hiệu : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc
= ( a + b )^3 - 3ab(a+b) - 3abc + c^3
= ( a + b + c )^3 - 3 ( a+ b ).c ( a + b + c ) - 3ab ( a + b+ c )
= ( a + b + c )^3 - 3(a+b+c)( ac+ bc + ab )
= ( a+ b+ c )[ ( a + b + c )^2 - 3ab - 3ac - 3bc )
= ( a+ b + c )( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca - 3ac - 3bc - 3ab )
=(a+ b+ c )( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ac )
= 2 ( a + b +c )(2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab- 2bc- 2ac )
= 2 (a+b+c) [ a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + c^2 - 2bc + b^2 + a^2 - 2ac + c^2 )]
= 2 ( a+ b + c )[ ( a - b)^2 + ( c- b)^2 + ( c -a )^2 ] >=0 vì :
a ; b; c >0 => a+ b+ c >= 0
( a- b)^2 >=0
( b- c )^2 >=0
( c-a )^2 >=0
=> ( a -b )^2 + ( b- c)^2 + ( c- a)^2 >=0
=> a^3 +b^3 + c^3 - 3abc >=0
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 >= 3abc => ĐPCM
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca\right)=0\)\(Màa,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca=0\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà a+b= -c (cmt )
nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+\left(-a-b\right)^3=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=-3a^2b-3ab^2=3ab\left(-a-b\right)=3abc\) (đpcm)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
<=> \(2a^{ 2}+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
Theo bài ra, ta có: a+b+c
Suy ra: 3(a+b+c)-3abc=0
Suy ra: -3abc=0
Tương đương: -3*(b+c)*(a+c)*(a+b)=0
Tương đương: -3* a^2+b^2+c^2=0
Tương đương: -3*0=0
Suy ra: nếu a+b+c=0 thì a3+b3+c3-3abc=0(đpcm)
a)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right]\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b/
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2=a^2+b^2+2ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=c^2-ab\)
\(2x^4=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3+c^4-2abc^2+a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+\left(4a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3-2abc^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2ab\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+0\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c)
Nên a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= [-(b + c)]3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -(b3 + 3b2c + 3bc2 + c3) + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -b3 - 3b2c - 3bc2 - c3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -3bc(a + b + c)
Mà a + b + c = 0
=> 3bc(a + b + c) = 0
Vậy a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0 (đpcm)