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\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\right]+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2+y^2\right)+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2-y^4+y^4=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
Đặt \(x^2+5xy+5y^2=t\) thì:
\(A=\left(t-y^2\right)\left(t+y^2\right)+y^4=t^2-y^4+y^4=t^2=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(x^2\in Z,\)\(5xy\in Z,\)\(5y^2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+5xy+5y^2\in Z\)
Vậy A là số chính phương.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2+y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\) là số chính phương. \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-2y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)^2\)
b: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)^2+10y^2\left(x^2-5xy\right)+25y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: (x+y).(x+2y).(x+3y).(x+4y) + y4
= (x2 +5xy + 4y2 ).(x2 + 5xy + 6y2 ) + y4
= (x2 + 5xy + 5y2 - y2 ).(x2 + 5xy + 5y2 + y2 ) + y4
= (x2 + 5xy + 5y2 )2 - y4 + y4 = (x2 + 5xy + 5y2)2
=> đpcm