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a: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-2y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)^2\)
b: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)^2+10y^2\left(x^2-5xy\right)+25y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y)+y4
=[(x+y)(x+4y)] [(x+2y)(x+3y)]+y4
=(x2+5xy+4y2) (x2+5xy+6y2)+y4
Gọi x2+5xy+4y2=a
\(\Rightarrow\)a(a+2y2)+y4
=a2+2ay2+y4
=(y2)2+2ay2+a2
=(a+y2)2
=(x2+5xy+4y2+y2)2
=(x2+5xy+5y2)2 là SCP
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy\right)^2+10y^2\left(x^2+5xy\right)+24y^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CM a là số chính phương, đề như thế này
Ta có:
\(a=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4\)
\(a=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\right]+y^4\)
\(a=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(a=\left[\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)-y^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)+y^2\right]+y^4\)
\(a=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2-y^4+y^4\)
\(a=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\) là SCP
=>đpcm
Chứng minh là một SCP chứ gì (:
A = ( x - y )( x - 2y )( x - 3y )( x - 4y ) + y4
= [ ( x - y )( x - 4y ) ][ ( x - 2y )( x - 3y ) ] + y4
= ( x2 - 5xy + 4y2 )( x2 - 5xy + 6y2 ) + y4 (1)
Đặt t = x2 - 5xy + 5y2
(1) <=> ( t - y2 )( t + y2 ) + y4
= t2 - y4 + y4
= t2 = ( x2 - 5xy + 5y2 )2
Vì x, y ∈ Z => x2 ∈ Z , -5xy ∈ Z , 5y2 ∈ Z
=> ( x2 - 5xy + 5y2 )2 là một SCP
=> đpcm