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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)=30+5^2.30+...+5^6.30\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^6\right)⋮30\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{24}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)=273+3^6.273+...+3^{24}.273\)
\(=273.\left(1+3^6+...+3^{24}\right)⋮273\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a: \(B=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(=156\cdot5\cdot\left(1+5^4\right)\)
\(=780\left(1+5^4\right)⋮30\)
b: \(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{24}\left(3+3^2+3^5\right)\)
\(=273\cdot\left(1+...+3^{24}\right)⋮273\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt : \(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)⋮6\) (đpcm)
Bài giải
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+...+5^{29}\cdot6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1; 73.52.54.76:(55.78)
= (73.76).(52.54) : (55.78)
= 79.56: (55.78)
= (79:78).(56:55)
= 7.5
= 35
2; 33.a7.3.a2:(34.a6)
= (33.3).(a7.a2): (34.a6)
= 34.a9: (34.a6)
= (34:34).(a9:a6)
= a3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
2) 162008 - 82000
= (...6) - (84)500
= (...6) - (...6)500
= (...6) - (...6)
= (...0) chia hết cho 10
3) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 + 103 = (x + 12)2
=> 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216 + 343 + 512 + 729 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> (1 + 729) + (8 + 512) + (27 + 343) + (64 + 216) + 125 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> 730 + 520 + 370 + 280 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> (730 + 370) + (520 + 280) + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 1100 + 800 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 3025 = (x + 1)2, vô lí
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(5^3.2-100:4+2^3.5\)
= 125 . 2 - 25 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 265
b, \(6^2:9+50.2-3^3.3\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 27 . 3
= 4 + 100 - 81
= 23
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+.............+3^{24}\left(3+2^3+3^5\right)\)
\(B=273+273\cdot3^6+.............+273\cdot3^{24}\)
\(B=273\left(1+3^6+.......+3^{24}\right)⋮273\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5+5^2\right)5^2+\left(5+5^2\right)5^4+\left(5+5^2\right)5^6+\left(5+5^2\right)5^8\)
\(A=30+30\cdot5^2+30\cdot5^4+30\cdot5^6+30\cdot5^8\)
\(A=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+5^8\right)⋮30\)