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a, VP:-(b-a)3=-(b3-3b2a+3ba2-a3)=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3=(a-b)3 Kết luận:VP=VT
b, VT:(-a-b)2=[(-a)+(-b)]2=(-a)2+2(-a)(-b)+(-b)2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2 Kết Luận:VT=VP
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\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=a^2-2\left(-a\right)b+b^2\)\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-a-b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=[-\left(a+b\right)]^2=[-\left(a+b\right)]\times[-\left(a+b\right)]=\left(a+b\right)\times\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-a-b\right)^2\)(đpcm)
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Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(a^2+2017\right)\left(b^2+2017\right)\left(c^2+2017\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(b^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(c^2+bc\right)+\left(ab+ca\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+b\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]\)\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
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Bất đẳng thức này >=3/2!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
áp dung cosy ta có \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{x\cdot y\cdot z}\) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\cdot y\cdot z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2=VT\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Trieu Trong Thai
CM a3+b3+c2 >= ab+bc+ac (*)
2a^2 +2b^2 +2c^2 - 2ab -2bc -2ac = (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2 >= 0
từ * => a^2 +b^2+c^2 +2ab+2bc+2ac >= 3ab+3bc+3ac <=> (a+b+c)^2 >= 3ab +3ac+3bc
từ * => 2ab +2ac+2bc+ a^2+b^2+c^2 =< 3a^2+3b^2+3c^2 <=> (a+b+c)^2 =< ...
de bai sai sua lai la
\(a^3-b^3+ab\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)
bien doi ve phai ta co:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^3+ab^2-a^2b-b^3\)
\(=a^3-b^3+ab\left(b-a\right)\)= ve trai
vay \(a^3-b^3+ab\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)