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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x+y+z)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2
=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-x^2-y^2-z^2
=2xy+2yz+2xz=2(xy+yz+xz) (đpcm)
(x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2=2(xy+yz+zx)
x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x2-y2-z2=2(xy+yz+zx)
\(\Rightarrow\)2xy+2yz+2zx=2(xy+yz+zx)
\(\Rightarrow\)2(xy+yz+zx)=2(xy+yz+zx)
vậy (x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2=2(xy+yz+zx)
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Lời giải:
$P=(xy+yz+xz)^2+(x^2-yz)^2+(y^2-zx)^2+(z^2-xy)^2$
$=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz+y^4+z^2x^2-2xzy^2+z^4+x^2y^2-2xyz^2$
$=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2z^2x^2$
$=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=10^2=100$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VP=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2xz=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=VP\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đẳng thức ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz-4zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)\(+z^2\)
Thay vào: x^2+y^2+z^2+ 2xy+2yz+2xz - x^2 - y^2 - z^2= 2(xy+yz+xz) (đpcm)