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phải có điều kiện nữa chứ
hình như sai đề goy
chắc là (a/b)+(b/a)>= 2 đó bn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\left(Schwarz\right)\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà theo Cô-si ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
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\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế của các bđt ta được :
\(VT\left(^∗\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\)a + b + c = \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(6-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Ta c/m BĐT phụ: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( b tự c/m nhé. Chuyển vế, c/m VP>=0 là xong )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
đpcm
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Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).\frac{ab+1}{a+b}+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng, ta ta biến đổi tương đương nên bất đẳng thức ban đầu cũng đúng.
Ta có đpcm.
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Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( với a,b,c>0) ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a^4}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge a^2\) (1)
CMTT ta được
\(\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}\ge b^2\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge c^2\) (3)
Cộng lần lượt từng vế của 3 BĐT (1);(2);(3) ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)với 3 số a,b,c>0 ta được:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Thay vào pt (*) ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
k tớ nha !!!
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|\ge\frac{2a}{c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\\\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+bc+ca+ca+ab}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c