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\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2x^2y^2}}+\dfrac{2}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{\left|xy\right|}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\forall x,y>1\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2:\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2:\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}\right):\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2y^2}\right):\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}:\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
Thật đấy ạ, nãy giờ ngồi nháp mãi vẫn không hiểu sao đề bắt chứng minh nó bằng 1 được:(
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\)
Mặt khác,theo AM-GM: \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1+xy-\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+xy-\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\right)\ge0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{-y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
=> -x(x-y)(1+y2)+y(x-y)(1+x2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)[-x(1+y2)+y(1+x2)]≥0
⇔ (x-y)(-x-xy2+y+x2y) ≥0
⇔ (x-y)[-(x-y)+(x2y-y2x)] ≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)[-(x-y)+xy(x-y) ]≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)(x-y)(xy-1)≥ 0
⇔ (x-y)2 (xy-1) ≥0 (luôn đúng ∀ xy ≥ 1)
=> đpcm
bạn pải giả sử trước chứ nếu ntn thì người chấm hỏi ai cho lôi phần chứng minh ra làm phần mục đề