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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có:x+y =1 => (x+y)2 = 1 => x2 + y2 = 1-2xy
\(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{yx+y+x+1}=\frac{1-2xy+1}{yx+2}\)\(=\frac{2-2xy}{2+yx}\)
Vì x,y không âm
=> \(-xy\le xy\)
=> \(-2xy\le xy\)
=>\(2-2xy\le2+xy\)
=> \(\frac{2-2xy}{2+xy}\le1\)
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x,y,z không âm thỏa mãn
\(1\ge\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+3}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{9}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
P min = 10/3 khi a+b+c = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{x}{y}}=VP\) (rút gọn lại thôi:v)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(0\le x,y,z\le1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự:
\(yz+1\ge y+z;zx+1\ge z+x\)
Khi đó
\(LHS\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\)
Không chắc nha !
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{1-2xy+1}{xy+2}\)
\(=\frac{2-2xy}{2+xy}\)
\(\text{Vì }2-2xy\le2+xy\left(do\text{ x,y không âm}\right)\text{ nên }\frac{2-2xy}{2+xy}\le1\)
\(=>\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\le1\)