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Từ \(x-y=xy-1\Rightarrow x-y-xy+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
3x^2-y^2=2xy
=>3x^2-2xy-y^2=0
=>3x^2-3xy+xy-y^2=0
=>3x(x-y)+y(x-y)=0
=>(x-y)(3x+y)=0
=>x=y hoặc y=-3x(loại)
Khi x=y thì \(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{-6x^2+x\cdot x+x^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
x2 + y = y2 + x
<=> x2 - y2 + y - x = 0
<=> (x - y)(x + y) - (x - y) = 0
<=> (x - y)(x + y - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\x+y=1\left(nh\text{ận}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
x + y = 1
<=> (x + y)2 = 12
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 1
<=> x2 + y2 = 1 - 2xy
Thay x2 + y2 = 1 - 2xy vào A, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1-2xy+xy}{xy-1}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy-1}=-1\)
x2 + y = y2 + x
<=> x2 - y2 + y - x = 0
<=> (x - y)(x + y) - (x - y) = 0
<=> (x - y)(x + y - 1) = 0
Mà x - y \(\ne0\) do x \(\ne y\) nên x + y - 1 = 0
=> x + y = 1
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy}{xy-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy}{xy-1}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy-1}\)
\(=-1\)
B1 : a, M = x3-3xy(x-y)-y3-x2+2xy-y2
= ( x3-y3)-3xy(x-y) -(x2-2xy+y2)
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y) [(x2+xy+y2-3xy-(x-y)]
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)-(x-y)
= (x-y)[(x-y)2-(x-y)]
= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)
= (x-y)2(x-y-1)
= 72(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294
N = x2(x+1)-y2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95
= x3+x2-(y3-y2)+xy-(3x2y-3xy2+3xy)-95
= x3+x2-y3+y2+xy-3x2y+3xy2-3xy-95
= (x3-y3)+(x2-2xy+y2)-(3x2y+y2)-(3x2y-3xy2)-95
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x-y)2-3xy(x-y)-95
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2+x-y-3xy)-95
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)+(x-y)]-95
= (x-y)[(x-y)2+(x-y)]-95
=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95
= (x-y)2(x-y+1)-95
= 72(7+1)-95=297
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{0\Rightarrow\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+xz+xy=0\)
ta có x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2-yz-zx-xy=x.(x-z)-y.(x-z)=(x-y).(x-z)
tương tự ta có:x2+2xy=(x-z)*(y-z)
vậy\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)a
\(A=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Bạn ơi! Bạn có thể giải thích hàng thứ 2 từ dưới đến lên giúp mình dc ko?
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-5xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-y\right)-2y\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x>y>0\Leftrightarrow x+x>y+0\Leftrightarrow2x>y\Leftrightarrow2x-y>0\)
Vậy \(x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
\(E=\dfrac{3x+2y}{2x-3y}=\dfrac{6y+2y}{4y-3y}=\dfrac{8y}{y}=8\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^2-2x+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y)+(y^2-4y+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y-1)^2+(y-2)^2=0(*)\)
Vì \((x-y-1)^2, (y-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y\in\mathbb{Z}\) nên $(*)$ xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y-1)^2=0\\ (y-2)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y-1=0\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó thay các giá trị cụ thể của $x,y$ vào biểu thức $P$ thì:
\(P=1\)
Từ \(x^2-y=y^2-x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2+x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x+y=-1\) (vì \(x,y\) là 2 số khác nhau)
Khi đó \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3x-3y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(x^2-y=y^2-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+x-y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\x+y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
khi đó:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=y^2+2y.y+y^2-3y-3y\\A=\left[\left(-1-y\right)+y\right]^2-3\left(-1-y+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=4y^2-6y\\A=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây thì mình chả bt trình bày sao nửa, mong bạn thông cảm