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\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
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Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)
Dấu = khi x=y=1
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1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{20}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S
\(\Rightarrow20\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20.\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Cộng hai BĐT trên lại \(\Rightarrow P\ge21\) => MinP=21 khi x=y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Thiếu điều kiện x+y . Bổ sung điều kiện rồi thay giá trị của x+y vào A để tìm MIN.
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\ge20\)(1)
Có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge xy\ge\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\ge21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+y=2}_{x=y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)