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\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1.\) (T/c dãy tỷ số băng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-\left(a-b+c\right)}{a+b-c-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(=>a+b+c=a+b-c=>c=-c=>c-\left(-c\right)=0\)
\(=>c+c=0=>2c=0=>c=0\)
Vậy c=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+a-b+c}{a+b-c+a-b-c}=\frac{2a+2c}{2a-2c}=\frac{2\left(a+c\right)}{2\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}\left(1\right)\)\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+c=a-c\Leftrightarrow a+c-a+c=0\Leftrightarrow2c=0\Leftrightarrow c=0\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo t/c dãy số bằng nhau, ta có:
a+b+c/a+b-c=a-b+c/a-b-c=a+b+c-(a-b+c)/a+b-c-(a-b-c)=a+b+c-a+b-c/a+b-c-a+b+c=2b/2b=1 => a+b+c=a+b-c => c= -c => c- (-c)=0 => c+c=0 => 2c=0 => c=0
#CHúc học tốt
Bài làm :
Theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức :
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}\text{(1)}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\text{(2)}\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c=a-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c=0\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
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a+b-c/a+b-c + 2c/a+b-c = a-b-c/a-b-c + 2c/a-b-c
suy ra 2c/a+b-c = 2c/a-b-c
Dấu = xảy ra khi c=0
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4bc=0\)
Do b\(\ne\) 0\(\Rightarrow c=0\)
Vậy c=0 thì thỏa tỉ lệ thức (đcpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-\left(a-b+c\right)}{a+b-c-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Khi đó a + b + c = a + b - c
<=> c = - c
<=> 2 x c = 0
<=> c = 0(đpcm)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(a^2+ab+ac-ab-b^2-bc-ac-bc-c^2=a^2+ab-ac-ab-b^2+bc+ac+cb-c^2\)
\(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc=a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\)
\(-2bc=2bc\)
mà \(b\ne0\)
thì \(-2bc;2bc\)trái dấu
vậy để \(-2bc=2bc\)thì \(c=0\)
\(< =>ĐPCM\)