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\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{4b.c}+2\left(a+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4b+c\right)+2\left(a+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{10}\ge-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) em tự giải ra a;b;c
\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)
hay x=-2
Ta có:
\(\left(2a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+b^4+c^4-4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge6a^2b^2+6a^2c^2-3a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)