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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
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\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)
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\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
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mik bt lm câu 1 thôi nha, bn thông cảm:
a = 2007.2009 b = 20082
=(2008 - 1)(2008 + 1)
= 20082 - 1
Ta có, a = 20082 - 1, b = 20082
mà 20082 - 1 < 20082
=> a < b
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S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 29
2S = 2 + 22 + 23+...+ 29 + 210
2S - S = 210 - 1
S = 210 - 1
P = 5.20 = 5 < 7 = 23 - 1 < 210 -1 = S
S > P
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ta có;1/11>1/20
1/12>1/20
1/13>1/20
................
1/19>.1/20
cộng vế với vế của 1 và 2 ta đc
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19>1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20>1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20[cộng cả 2 vế vs 1/20]
suy ra S>10/20
DO DÓ S>1/2
100% là đúng
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ta thấy \(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
thì \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22014
=> 2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22015
=> 2S - S = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22015 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22014 )
=> S = 22015 - 1
Ta có : 22015 - 1 < 22015 => S < P
Vậy : S < P
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