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Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Ta có : \(x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m-2=0\left(a=1;b=m^2+1;c=m-2\right)\)
a, Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)hay
\(\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4\left(-2\right)=m^4+1+8=m^4+9>0\) (hoàn toàn đúng, ez =))
b, Áp dụng hệ thức Vi et ta có : \(x_1+x_2=-m^2-1;x_1x_2=m-2\)
Đặt \(x_1;x_2\)lần lượt là \(a;b\)( cho viết dễ hơn )
Theo bài ra ta có \(\frac{2a-1}{b}+\frac{2b-1}{a}=ab+\frac{55}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2-a}{ab}+\frac{2b^2-b}{ab}=\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{55}{ab}\)
Khử mẫu \(2a^2-a+2b^2-b=\left(ab\right)^2+55\)
Tự lm nốt vì I chưa thuộc hđt mà lm )):
a,\(x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m=2\)
\(< =>x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m-2=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4.\left(m-2\right)=1+m^4-4m+8\)(đề sai à bạn)
b,Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt : \(\Delta>0\)
\(< =>\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)>0\)
\(< =>4m-8< m^4+1\)
\(< =>4m-9< m^4\)
\(< =>m>\sqrt[4]{4m-9}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x_1-1}{x_2}+\frac{2x_2-1}{x_1}=x_1x_2+\frac{55}{x_1x_2}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x_1^2-x_1+2x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+55}{x_1x_2}\)
\(< =>2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)\right]-\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+55\)
đến đây dễ rồi ha
\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m^2+2m-6\right)=-2m+6\)
a.
Pt có nghiệm khi \(-2m+6\ge0\Rightarrow m\le3\)
b.
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2+2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(x_1x_2=3x_1+3x_2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-6=3.2m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=5>3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Áp dụng Vi-ét ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Mặt khác : (x1 - x2)2 = x12 + x22 - 2x1x2 = (x1 + x2)2 - 2x1x2 - 2x1x2 = (x1 + x2)2 - 4x1x2 = m2 - 4
=> x1 - x2 = \(\sqrt{m^2-4}\)
Biểu thức \(=\frac{x_1^2.x_2+x_1.x_2-x_2-x_1.x_2^2+x_1.x_2-x_1}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)+2x_1.x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1.x_2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{m^2-4}+2-m}{1}=\sqrt{m^2-4}+2-m\)
,có \(ac< 0\)=>pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\\x1x2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=.....\) thay số tính
b,\(B=\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.......\)
c,\(C=x1^{2^2}+x2^{2^2}=\left(x1^2+x2^2\right)^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2\right]^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=....\)
\(D=x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.....\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>E=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)}{x1x2}=...\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}=....\)
\(x1,x2\ne-1=>G=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2+x1x2}{x1x2+x1+X2+1}=...\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>H=\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x1x2+2\right)^2}{x1x2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x1x2\right)^2+4x1x2+4}{x1x2}=..\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
1:Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m<>0
Sửa đề: Chứng minh
TH1: m=0
Phương trình sẽ trở thành \(0x^2-2\left(0+1\right)x+1-3\cdot0=0\)
=>1=0(vô lý)
TH2: m<>0
\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(1-3m\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4m+12m^2\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m+12m^2\)
\(=16m^2+4m+4\)
\(=16\left(m^2+\dfrac{1}{4}m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=16\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{15}{64}\right)\)
\(=16\left(m+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>=\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m<>0
2: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]}{m}=\dfrac{2m+2}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2m+2}{m}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2+8m+4}{m^2}+\dfrac{6m-2}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2+8m+4+6m^2-2m}{m^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10m^2+6m+4}{m^2}\)
\(=10+\dfrac{6}{m}+\dfrac{4}{m^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{m}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{m}\cdot1,5+2,25+7,75\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{m}+1,5\right)^2+7,75>=7,75\forall m\ne0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2}{m}+1,5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m}=-1,5\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{2}{1,5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Với \(m=0\) pt có nghiệm
Với \(m\ne0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(1-3m\right)=4m^2+m+1=\left(m+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}>0;\forall m\)
Pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi m
b. Câu này chắc đề đúng là "với m khác 0"
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{m^2}-\dfrac{2\left(1-3m\right)}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{10m^2+6m+4}{m^2}=\dfrac{4}{m^2}+\dfrac{6}{m}+10\)
\(=4\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
