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1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Ta có : \(x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m-2=0\left(a=1;b=m^2+1;c=m-2\right)\)
a, Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)hay
\(\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4\left(-2\right)=m^4+1+8=m^4+9>0\) (hoàn toàn đúng, ez =))
b, Áp dụng hệ thức Vi et ta có : \(x_1+x_2=-m^2-1;x_1x_2=m-2\)
Đặt \(x_1;x_2\)lần lượt là \(a;b\)( cho viết dễ hơn )
Theo bài ra ta có \(\frac{2a-1}{b}+\frac{2b-1}{a}=ab+\frac{55}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2-a}{ab}+\frac{2b^2-b}{ab}=\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{55}{ab}\)
Khử mẫu \(2a^2-a+2b^2-b=\left(ab\right)^2+55\)
Tự lm nốt vì I chưa thuộc hđt mà lm )):
a,\(x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m=2\)
\(< =>x^2+\left(m^2+1\right)x+m-2=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4.\left(m-2\right)=1+m^4-4m+8\)(đề sai à bạn)
b,Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt : \(\Delta>0\)
\(< =>\left(m^2+1\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)>0\)
\(< =>4m-8< m^4+1\)
\(< =>4m-9< m^4\)
\(< =>m>\sqrt[4]{4m-9}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x_1-1}{x_2}+\frac{2x_2-1}{x_1}=x_1x_2+\frac{55}{x_1x_2}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x_1^2-x_1+2x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+55}{x_1x_2}\)
\(< =>2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)\right]-\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+55\)
đến đây dễ rồi ha
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-m^2+m-2\right)\)
\(=5m^2-6m+9=5\left(m-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{36}{5}>0;\forall m\)
Mặt khác \(-m^2+m-2\ne0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) biểu thức đề bài luôn xác định
\(B=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)\)
Xét \(A=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(-m^2+m-2\right)}{-m^2+m-2}=\frac{3m^2-4m+5}{-m^2+m-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-Am^2+Am-2A=3m^2-4m+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A+3\right)m^2-\left(A+4\right)m+2A+5=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A+4\right)^2-4\left(A+3\right)\left(2A+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7A^2+36A+44\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)
Thay vào B:
\(B=A^3-6A\) với \(-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)
\(B=A^2\left(A+2\right)-2\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)+4\)
Do \(A\le-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+2\le0\\\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=4\) khi \(A=-2\) hay \(m=1\)
Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)