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a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(a,M=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{-1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left[\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
