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Lời giải:
$\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -c=\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c^2=(c+a)(c+b)\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab+bc+ac=0\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \frac{ba+bc+ac}{abc}=0\) (do $a,b>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0$
(đpcm)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
Ta có a+b+c=0 => b+c=-a => a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2=> a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc
Tương tự ta có : b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca
c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab
=> a^2/2bc+b^2/2ca+c^2/2ab=(a^3+b^3+c^3)/2abc
=>Ta lại có a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3+
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca,c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
Từ đây suy ra:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Mặt khác lại có:
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-c-a}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\dfrac{x-c-a}{b}-1+\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\) vì \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ne0\Rightarrow x-a-b-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)