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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, vì 1.16 = 2.8
Vậy ta có các tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{16}\); \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{16}\); \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{8}\); \(\dfrac{16}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(3\cdot\left(-24\right)=6\cdot\left(-12\right)\)
b: \(6\cdot1.8=9\cdot1.2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{8}{16};\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{16}{8};\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{2}{8};\dfrac{16}{4}=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=6\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{12}{-24};\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{6}{-24};\dfrac{6}{-3}=\dfrac{-24}{12};\dfrac{12}{-3}=\dfrac{-24}{6}\)
b: \(12\cdot0.9=18\cdot0.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.9};\dfrac{12}{0.6}=\dfrac{18}{0.9};\dfrac{18}{12}=\dfrac{0.9}{0.6};\dfrac{0.6}{12}=\dfrac{0.9}{18}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta co : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2.12=4.6\\4.12=6.8\end{cases}}\)
Với 1 tích như vậy ta lập được 4 tỉ lệ thức
Mà có 4 tích như vậy nên lập được 4.2=8 tỉ lệ thức
\(2\cdot12=4\cdot6\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{6}{12};\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{12};\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{12}{6};\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(6\cdot8=12\cdot4\)
=>\(\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{12}{8};\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{4}{8};\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{12}{6}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(9\cdot8=12\cdot6\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{6}{8};\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{12}{8};\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{8}{6};\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)