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8 tháng 12 2021

a)B =  \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:

B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)

x+3-9-3-1139
x-12(C)-6(C)-4(C)-2(C)0(C)6(C)

 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

12 tháng 12 2021

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

8 tháng 12 2021

a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-9}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-3+x-9-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=-3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-3 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\), ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-14}{-3-3}=\dfrac{-20}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-9=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Để P nguyên thì \(2x-14⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-8⋮x-3\)

mà \(2x-6⋮x-3\)

nên \(-8⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1;11;-5\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)

c: P=2

=>x^2-2x=2x+2

=>x^2-4x-2=0

=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)

9 tháng 2 2021

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x-6+3}{x-3}=2+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

- Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;3;6;0\right\}\)

Vậy ...

9 tháng 2 2021

a ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}\)b Ta có P = \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6+x^2-2x}{x^2-5x+6}=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)

Để P\(\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow x-3+3⋮x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\) 

Thử lại ta thấy đúng 

Vậy...

23 tháng 12 2022

a)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2

=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4

\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau

x-2-11-224-4
x1(tm)3(tm)0(tm)4(tm)6(tm-2(loại)

 

23 tháng 12 2022

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