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Đặt:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=@\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b@\\c=d@\end{matrix}\right.\)
khi đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}@^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}@^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}{d^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(b@-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(d@-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}{\left[d\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}+d^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c+a-c}{b+d+b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{b+d-b+d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tính
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=b\\ b=c\\ c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+a^{2017}}{a^{2017}}=2\)
Từ gt => (a+c)(b-d)=(b+d)(a-c)
nên ab+bc-ad-cd=ab+ad-bc-cd => 2bc=2ad => bc=ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c+a-c}{b+d+b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{b+d-b+d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}k^{2017}-d^{2017}k^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{k^{2017}\left(b^{2017}-d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}=\dfrac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}k^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=k^{2017}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)