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Ta có BĐT quen thuộc
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le7\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le21\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{21}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\le7+\sqrt{21}< 7+\sqrt{25}=12\) (ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c-1=6\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=23+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=13\)
Lại có \(ab+c-6=ab+c-\left(a+b+c-1\right)=ab-a-b+1=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
Tương tự \(bc+a-6=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(ca+b-6=\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-1+a-1+b-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-3}{abc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-13+7-1}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{6+a-c}=\frac{ab}{a+b+c+a-c}=\frac{ab}{2a+b}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a}+\frac{ab}{a}+\frac{ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2b+a\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{6+b-a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2c+b\right);\frac{ca}{6+c-b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2a+c\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tth, Trần Thanh Phương, Nguyễn Văn Đạt, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Sky SơnTùng, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
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Ta có: P = (a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)/(a^2-c^2-2ab+2bc)
=1/2.(2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca)/(a^2 - 2ab + b^2 - b^2 +2bc - c^2)
=1/2.[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)]/[(a-b)^2-(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2]/[(a-b)^2 - (b-c)^2
Lại có: a – b = 7; b – c = 3 ó a – b + b – c = 7 + 3 ó a – c = 10
Thay a - b = 7 ; b – c = 3; a - c = 10 vào P, ta được:
P = 1/2 .(7^2 + 3^2 + 10^2)/(7^2 – 3^2)
= 1/2.(49 + 9 + 100)/(49 – 9)
= 1/2.158/40
= 158/80
= 79/40
# Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a-b=7;b-c=3\text{ nên: }\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)=a-c=10\)
\(\text{tử P}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2+7^2+10^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}.158=79\)
\(a^2-c^2-2ab-2bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)-2b\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c-2b\right)\)
bạn ktra lại đề :)