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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
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BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2ab-2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
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c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
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Ta có: P = (a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)/(a^2-c^2-2ab+2bc)
=1/2.(2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca)/(a^2 - 2ab + b^2 - b^2 +2bc - c^2)
=1/2.[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)]/[(a-b)^2-(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2]/[(a-b)^2 - (b-c)^2
Lại có: a – b = 7; b – c = 3 ó a – b + b – c = 7 + 3 ó a – c = 10
Thay a - b = 7 ; b – c = 3; a - c = 10 vào P, ta được:
P = 1/2 .(7^2 + 3^2 + 10^2)/(7^2 – 3^2)
= 1/2.(49 + 9 + 100)/(49 – 9)
= 1/2.158/40
= 158/80
= 79/40
# Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a-b=7;b-c=3\text{ nên: }\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)=a-c=10\)
\(\text{tử P}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2+7^2+10^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}.158=79\)
\(a^2-c^2-2ab-2bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)-2b\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c-2b\right)\)
bạn ktra lại đề :)